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Startup Founder Documents Package

Founder-ready legal package: IP assignment, equity issuance and vesting, board consents, and templates you will actually use. Attorney-led, startup-focused.

Sergei Tokmakov, Esq. | California Bar #279869

Sergei Tokmakov, Esq., California attorney
🤖 AI Legal Analyst

Ask my AI Legal Analyst about startup legal readiness

These are the things a real fundraise-ready startup pays an attorney to get right: SAFE and cap-table readiness, clean contractor and advisor IP, a pilot SOW that does not leak your core IP, the investor data room, and what not to sign before your first financing. Tap a question for an instant, free answer; describe your situation and the AI routes you to the right fixed-fee step. A full review of your docs or cap table is the $240 Written Attorney Consultation, not this chat. AI-generated legal information, not legal advice, and no guarantee of any outcome.

Startup legal readiness: the buy-list free · instant · no email

Before you sign a SAFE, an investor will expect the basics to be clean: every founder has signed a present-tense IP assignment so the company, not a person, owns the technology; founder restricted stock is issued with vesting and any 83(b) elections were filed within the strict 30-day window; the cap table is a single source of truth that reflects all stock and prior SAFEs or notes; and your entity is properly formed with the board consents that authorized the stock. A SAFE is not a priced round, but it does convert later, so you also want to understand post-money dilution before you sign. The Complete Founder Package at $1,500 builds the founder IP, vesting, board consents, cap table, and SAFE templates; the Essential package at $750 covers the founder IP, restricted stock, issuance consent, and 83(b). State filing fees, where formation is involved, are separate.

Work-for-hire language alone does not reliably transfer patent rights or pre-existing code, and a default contractor relationship can leave ownership with the contractor. The fix is a present-tense assignment ("Contractor hereby assigns"), not a promise to assign later, covering inventions, code, designs, and related IP created for you, plus a further-assurances clause, a waiver of moral rights where applicable, and a carve-out that licenses back only the contractor's clearly identified pre-existing tools rather than your product. This is one of the first things diligence checks, because a missing or weak assignment from an early contractor can cloud title to core technology. I can draft or redline a single IP assignment or consulting agreement under my $575 Create or Redline Contract service (one contract, up to three email revision rounds, overflow at $240 per hour); a full set of founder, contractor, and advisor assignments is built into the Complete Founder Package.

Contract drafting and redline

Advisor equity is usually small and almost always vesting, not an outright grant. Common ranges run from roughly 0.10 to 1.0 percent depending on how involved the advisor is and how early you are, and many founders anchor to a published advisor framework. The structure that protects you is a written advisor agreement with a defined scope, vesting over about one to two years, monthly vesting often with a short or no cliff, a clean termination right if the advisor stops contributing, confidentiality, and the same present-tense IP assignment you use elsewhere so anything the advisor helps create belongs to the company. The danger to avoid is a verbal or undocumented promise of equity with no vesting and no paper, which shows up later as a diligence problem and a cap-table dispute. The Complete Founder Package includes an advisor agreement template with vesting; a single tailored advisor agreement can be drafted or redlined under the $575 contract service. Ranges and frameworks here are general information, not a recommendation for your specific grant.

Open the vesting calculator

Most priced rounds expect a Delaware C-Corp with the corporate housekeeping done: a filed certificate of incorporation, adopted bylaws, an organized board with the consents that authorized stock and officers, founder stock actually issued and paid for, restricted stock with vesting and timely 83(b) elections, and a cap table that matches the paperwork. Investors also look for clean IP assignment from every founder and contractor and a record of any prior SAFEs or notes. If you incorporated but never papered the board consents, the stock issuance, or the IP assignment, that gap is exactly what diligence surfaces. I document the corporate and equity layer through the founder packages, and for the formation step itself and the Delaware-versus-California decision, my incorporation page covers entity choice and what to file.

Incorporation and entity choice

A design-partner pilot is where early companies accidentally give away the core. A protective statement of work defines a narrow scope with clear acceptance criteria, keeps your pre-existing and background IP owned by the startup, and treats the partner's feedback as exactly that: feedback you may use, with at most a license back to the partner rather than an assignment of your product. It adds mutual confidentiality, disclaims implied warranties for what is still a pilot, caps liability at the fees paid, sets data-handling terms, and runs for a fixed term with a clean exit so the pilot does not silently become a perpetual license. The goal is a usable pilot that does not leak your technology or hand a customer ownership or exclusivity. I can draft or redline a pilot or design-partner SOW under the $575 Create or Redline Contract service; recurring pilot and customer paperwork is the kind of ongoing work my outside general counsel page is built for.

Outside general counsel

If your product is an AI agent or a security control layer, the contract has to draw a hard line around what you are promising. State plainly whether the system is advisory or log-only versus actually blocking actions, and do not guarantee that it catches every risky or malicious action. Pair that with a real limitation of liability, customer-responsibility and human-in-the-loop language so the customer keeps ownership of final decisions, security and data representations scoped to the pilot rather than to your whole company forever, incident-notification terms, and an express disclaimer that the output is not professional advice. The point is to ship the pilot without taking on uncapped product liability for an outcome you cannot promise. This sits at the intersection of contract drafting and AI-specific risk; my AI legal audit page goes deeper on AI product and provider-terms risk, and the pilot SOW itself can be drafted under the $575 contract service.

AI legal audit

A clean data room answers diligence before it is asked. Plan on five buckets. Corporate: certificate of incorporation, bylaws, board and stockholder consents, the cap table, 83(b) elections, and stock purchase agreements. IP: founder, contractor, and advisor IP assignment agreements, any trademarks, and an honest accounting of open-source usage. Commercial: customer, vendor, and design-partner contracts. People: offer letters, confidentiality and invention-assignment agreements, and contractor agreements. Financing: prior SAFEs or convertible notes, plus any basic compliance items relevant to your business. The founder packages produce most of the corporate, IP, and equity documents that fill this room; assembling and reviewing the room itself, or covering it on an ongoing basis, fits a written consultation or outside general counsel work depending on scope.

Outside general counsel

These are the issues that slow or sink a round, so it is worth finding them before an investor does: IP assignments missing from a founder or an early contractor; founder stock issued with no timely 83(b) election; advisor or early-hire equity promised verbally and never vested or papered; board consents that were never signed to authorize the stock; open-source license contamination in the codebase; customer contracts that contain assignment or change-of-control traps; and the absence of a single source-of-truth cap table. Most of these are fixable, and fixing them early is far cheaper than renegotiating mid-diligence. A focused written review that flags your specific risks is my $240 Written Attorney Consultation; the drafting that closes the gaps runs through the founder packages or the $575 contract service.

$240 Written Consultation

Some signatures are hard to undo and can shrink your company's value before you ever raise. Be very cautious about: a broad IP license or assignment to a design partner or customer; exclusivity or most-favored-nation clauses that bind your future deals; uncapped indemnities; any personal guarantee; advisor equity granted with no vesting schedule and cliff; signing a SAFE before you actually understand the post-money dilution it creates; letting a contractor do core work without a present-tense invention-assignment in place; and NDAs with residuals clauses that run against you, letting the other side reuse what they learn. None of these are automatically fatal, and a few are normal in narrow, well-drafted forms, but each deserves a look before signing. A short written consultation can pressure-test a specific document for you, and I can redline the actual agreement under the $575 contract service so the dangerous term is fixed, not just flagged. This is general information about common traps, not advice on your specific contract.

The standard founder vesting schedule is four years with a one-year cliff: nothing vests until the one-year mark, then 25 percent vests at the cliff, and the remaining 75 percent vests monthly over the following three years. A founder who leaves before the cliff keeps nothing. Vesting is documented in the founder restricted stock agreement, included in both packages, and it pairs with the 83(b) election, which must be filed with the IRS within 30 days of the grant. The Complete Founder Package adds the broader founders agreement covering roles, decisions, and exits. Restricted stock and vesting are also where the 83(b) clock starts, so if you recently received stock, say so in the chat and I will flag the deadline.

Open the vesting calculator
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Founder Document Packages

Essential Founder Docs

$750 flat fee
  • IP Assignment Agreement (per founder)
  • Founder Restricted Stock Agreement
  • Stock issuance board consent
  • 83(b) election form + instructions
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Need just one document? Individual docs available from $200-400 each.

What You Get

IP Assignment Agreement

Transfer all founder IP to the company. Required by investors.

Restricted Stock Agreement

Stock issuance with vesting terms. Defines the cliff and vesting schedule.

83(b) Election

IRS form to elect taxation at grant. Must file within 30 days.

Founders Agreement

Roles, decision rights, buyout triggers, departure terms.

Board Consents

Templates for stock issuance, officer appointments, major decisions.

Cap Table

Clean spreadsheet tracking ownership, vesting, and dilution.

Equity and Vesting Setup

Standard founder vesting: 4 years with 1-year cliff

  • No shares vest until the 1-year mark (the "cliff")
  • At the cliff, 25% of shares vest immediately
  • Remaining 75% vest monthly over the next 3 years
  • If a founder leaves before the cliff, they get nothing

Why vesting matters: Without vesting, a co-founder who leaves after 6 months still owns their full stake. Vesting protects everyone by tying ownership to continued contribution.

Common Founder Failure Points

  • No IP assignment: Departing founder claims ownership of core technology
  • Missing 83(b): Massive tax bill when shares vest at higher valuation
  • No vesting: Co-founder leaves early but keeps full equity
  • Unclear roles: No agreement on who makes what decisions
  • No exit terms: Dispute when someone wants to leave or is pushed out

The Complete Founder Package addresses all of these.

Advisor Equity and Vesting

Advisors get equity for ongoing help, not a one-time favor, so advisor equity should almost always vest rather than be granted outright. Founders commonly anchor to a published advisor framework and land in a small range depending on how involved the advisor is and how early the company is.

  • Typical size: often roughly 0.10% to 1.0%, scaled to involvement and stage. These are general reference ranges, not a recommendation for your specific grant.
  • Vesting: usually about 1 to 2 years, frequently monthly, often with a short cliff or no cliff (advisors expect to contribute from day one).
  • Termination right: a clean way to stop unvested equity if the advisor stops contributing.
  • IP assignment and confidentiality: the same present-tense assignment you use elsewhere, so anything the advisor helps create belongs to the company.
  • The trap to avoid: a verbal or undocumented equity promise with no vesting and no paper. It resurfaces later as a diligence problem and a cap-table dispute.

The Complete Founder Package includes an advisor agreement template with vesting. A single tailored advisor agreement can be drafted or redlined under my $575 Create or Redline Contract service.

SAFE and Cap-Table Readiness

A SAFE is a fast way to take early money, but it is not a priced round and it does convert later, so getting the basics clean before you sign protects you and the investors who come next. Before SAFE money, you generally want:

  • Founder IP assigned: every founder has signed a present-tense IP assignment, so the company (not a person) owns the technology.
  • Stock issued correctly: founder restricted stock issued and paid for, with vesting documented and any 83(b) elections filed within the strict 30-day window.
  • Board authorization: the board consents that actually authorized the stock issuance are signed and on file.
  • One cap table: a single source-of-truth cap table that reflects all stock and any prior SAFEs or notes, so ownership is never in dispute.
  • Dilution understood: you understand the post-money dilution the SAFE creates before you sign it, not after the round prices.

The Complete Founder Package builds the founder IP, vesting, board consents, cap-table setup, and SAFE or convertible-note templates. If you want a focused written look at a specific SAFE or your current cap table before you sign, that is my $240 Written Attorney Consultation. This is general information about SAFE and cap-table readiness, not legal advice on your specific terms, and no outcome is guaranteed.

Founder Memo: What Not to Sign Before Your First Financing

Some signatures are hard to undo and can shrink your company's value before you ever raise. None of the items below are automatically fatal, and a few are normal in narrow, well-drafted forms, but each one deserves a careful look before you sign it.

  • Broad IP licenses or assignments to a design partner or customer. A pilot should license back only the partner's feedback, never hand over your product or background IP.
  • Exclusivity or most-favored-nation clauses. They quietly bind your future deals and can scare off later partners and investors.
  • Uncapped indemnities. Liability with no ceiling is exactly the kind of open-ended exposure a priced round will flag.
  • Personal guarantees. Keep company obligations on the company, not on you individually.
  • Advisor equity with no vesting schedule and cliff. Undocumented or fully-vested advisor grants become cap-table and diligence problems.
  • A SAFE you sign before you understand post-money dilution. Model the conversion first; the dilution is real even though the round is not priced yet.
  • Contractor work with no present-tense invention assignment. Core work without "hereby assigns" language can leave title to your technology clouded.
  • NDAs with residuals clauses that run against you. A residuals clause can let the other side reuse what they learn from you; read it before signing.

A short written consultation can pressure-test a specific document for you, and I can redline the actual agreement under my $575 Create or Redline Contract service so the dangerous term is fixed, not just flagged. This memo is general information about common traps, not advice on your specific contract.

Related startup work: incorporation and entity choice, contract drafting and redline for advisor, pilot, and IP agreements, an AI legal audit for AI or security products, and outside general counsel for ongoing pilot and customer paperwork.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an 83(b) election?

An 83(b) election lets you pay taxes on restricted stock at grant (when value is low) instead of at vesting (when value may be much higher). You must file within 30 days of receiving restricted stock. Missing this deadline can result in significant tax liability.

What happens if a founder leaves?

With proper vesting, unvested shares are forfeited. The Founders Agreement defines the buyback terms for vested shares and whether the company or remaining founders have a right to repurchase.

What if we've already been operating without these documents?

It's never too late to get things in order. I can draft documents to formalize your existing arrangement and address gaps. The sooner you do this, the easier it is.

Do I need a lawyer for 83(b)?

The form itself is simple, but the consequences of doing it wrong are severe. I provide the form, instructions, and review to ensure it's filed correctly and on time.

What about single-founder companies?

You still need IP assignment (to transfer your prior work to the company) and proper stock issuance. Some investors require single founders to have vesting too (usually with acceleration on acquisition).