Recover frozen funds from Stripe account holds, terminations, and reserve disputes. California law provides merchant protections against wrongful fund holds by payment processors.
90-120 Days
Typical Stripe Hold Period
$1M+
Funds Recovered for Clients
14 Days
Demand Letter Deadline
Stripe Account Freezes in California
Stripe is the dominant payment processor for online businesses, handling billions in transactions annually. When Stripe freezes your account or withholds your funds, it can cripple your business overnight. California merchants have legal options to challenge wrongful freezes and recover their money.
Critical: Stripe can freeze your account with little or no warning, holding funds for 90-120 days or longer. Unlike bank accounts, payment processor funds have fewer regulatory protections. A well-crafted demand letter citing California law can accelerate fund release.
Common Stripe Freeze Triggers
Trigger
Description
Recovery Outlook
High Chargeback Rate
Chargeback ratio exceeds 1% of transactions; Stripe flags account for elevated dispute risk
Moderate - Must demonstrate chargeback mitigation and dispute validity
Sudden Volume Spike
Processing volume increases dramatically without prior notice to Stripe
Good - Provide documentation of legitimate business growth
Prohibited Business Type
Business allegedly violates Stripe's Restricted Businesses list (CBD, supplements, adult content, etc.)
Challenging - May need alternative processor; focus on fund release
Fraud Flags
Stripe Radar detects suspicious transaction patterns or customer complaints
Variable - Depends on evidence of legitimate transactions
Reserve/Balance Issues
Rolling reserve triggered or negative balance from refunds exceeds available funds
Good - Clear accounting dispute with specific dollar amounts
Documentation Requests
Failure to respond to Stripe's identity verification or business documentation requests
Excellent - Provide requested documentation immediately
Why Stripe Freezes Are Devastating
Cash flow destruction: 90-120 day holds can bankrupt small businesses
No warning: Freezes often happen without advance notice
Vague explanations: Stripe cites "elevated risk" without specifics
Arbitration clause: Terms of Service require AAA arbitration
Limited appeal process: Internal review often rubber-stamps initial decision
Your Immediate Action Steps
Document everything: Screenshot dashboard, emails, transaction history
Respond to requests: Provide any documentation Stripe requested immediately
Calculate exact amount: Determine precisely how much is frozen
Review Terms of Service: Identify specific provisions Stripe allegedly violated
Preserve communications: Save all emails and support chat logs
California Advantage: California's strong consumer and business protection laws, including the UCL and Money Transmission Act, provide leverage against payment processors that other states lack. A California-based demand letter carries more weight than a generic complaint.
California Legal Framework for Stripe Disputes
California provides robust legal protections for businesses dealing with payment processor misconduct. Multiple state laws apply to Stripe's conduct, and California courts have shown willingness to hold payment processors accountable.
California Money Transmission Act
Financial Code Division 1.2, Chapter 3
Stripe operates as a licensed money transmitter in California under DFPI oversight. Money transmitters must handle customer funds in accordance with their license terms and cannot unreasonably withhold funds. The DFPI can investigate complaints and take enforcement action against processors that violate their obligations.
Unfair Competition Law (UCL)
Business & Professions Code Section 17200
California's UCL prohibits any "unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business act or practice." Stripe's pattern of freezing accounts without adequate notice, holding funds beyond reasonable periods, or failing to provide itemized accountings may constitute unfair business practices. UCL provides for restitution and injunctive relief.
Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
California Contract Law
Every California contract includes an implied covenant that neither party will do anything to unfairly interfere with the other's right to receive the benefits of the agreement. Stripe's arbitrary account freezes or excessive fund holds may breach this implied covenant, even if technically permitted by the Terms of Service.
California Commercial Code
Commercial Code Section 11101 et seq.
Governs payment systems and fund transfers in California. Provides framework for merchant rights in electronic payment disputes and establishes duties for payment intermediaries.
California Statutes of Limitations
Claim Type
Deadline
Code Section
UCL Claim
4 years
B&P Code Section 17208
Written Contract Breach
4 years
CCP Section 337
Breach of Implied Covenant
4 years
CCP Section 337
Conversion (Wrongful Withholding)
3 years
CCP Section 338(c)
Fraud
3 years from discovery
CCP Section 338(d)
Arbitration Clause: Stripe's Terms of Service require binding arbitration through AAA. However, California law limits enforcement of unconscionable arbitration clauses, and small claims court remains available for disputes under $12,500 (individuals) or $6,250 (businesses). A demand letter often resolves disputes before arbitration becomes necessary.
California DFPI Complaints
The California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) regulates money transmitters including Stripe. Filing a DFPI complaint:
Creates official regulatory record of your dispute
May trigger DFPI inquiry to Stripe
Supports pattern evidence for enforcement actions
File online at dfpi.ca.gov/file-a-complaint
Reference Stripe's California money transmitter license
Leverage Point: Stripe's continued operation in California depends on its DFPI license. A pattern of complaints or regulatory scrutiny creates significant business risk for Stripe. Mentioning DFPI complaint filing in your demand letter often accelerates resolution.
Stripe Terms of Service and Policies
Understanding Stripe's contractual framework is essential for crafting an effective demand letter. Stripe's Terms of Service and Connected Account Agreement govern your relationship, but California law limits Stripe's ability to enforce unconscionable provisions.
Key Stripe Agreement Provisions
Stripe Services Agreement
The master agreement governing all Stripe accounts. Key provisions affecting account freezes:
Section 3 (Your Stripe Account): Stripe can suspend or terminate accounts for violations, but must provide notice
Section 7 (Reserves): Stripe can establish rolling reserves or withhold funds for anticipated chargebacks
Section 8 (Security Interest): Stripe claims security interest in your receivables
Section 15 (Termination): Either party can terminate with notice, but fund release timeline is disputed
Connected Account Agreement
Additional terms for platform-connected accounts (Stripe Connect). If you process through a platform using Stripe:
Platform may have additional restrictions beyond Stripe's standard terms
Dispute may involve both Stripe and the platform
Fund flow and hold policies may differ from direct Stripe accounts
Stripe's Restricted Businesses List
Stripe prohibits or restricts numerous business categories. If your freeze relates to business type, review the current list:
Category
Examples
Notes
Financial Services
Cryptocurrency, forex, securities without license
Some allowed with additional verification
Regulated Products
CBD, tobacco, firearms, pharmaceuticals
State-by-state legality affects Stripe policy
Adult Content
Pornography, adult services, dating with adult features
Stripe may impose reserves on your account in several ways:
Rolling Reserve
Stripe withholds a percentage (typically 5-10%) of each transaction for a set period (usually 90 days). This creates a cash buffer against chargebacks.
Dispute angle: Challenge percentage as excessive or release timeline as unreasonable.
Minimum Reserve
Stripe requires you maintain a minimum balance (e.g., $10,000) in your account at all times. Funds below this threshold are not available for payout.
Dispute angle: Challenge amount as disproportionate to actual risk.
Key Leverage Point: Stripe's Terms of Service grant broad discretion, but California's implied covenant of good faith requires Stripe to exercise that discretion reasonably. Arbitrary or pretextual freezes violate this duty even if technically permitted by the contract language.
Stripe's Internal Appeal Process
Before sending a demand letter, exhaust Stripe's internal process:
Dashboard Appeal: Use the Stripe Dashboard to submit an appeal with documentation
Support Ticket: Open a support ticket specifically addressing the freeze
Account Manager: If you have a dedicated account manager, escalate directly
Email Legal: Contact legal@stripe.com for complex disputes
Document Denials: Save all responses - these support your demand letter
Evidence and Documentation Checklist
Strong documentation is essential for recovering frozen Stripe funds. Gather evidence immediately - the more comprehensive your records, the stronger your demand letter.
All emails from Stripe (freeze notice, requests, denials)
Support chat transcripts
Phone call notes with dates and representative names
Appeal submissions and responses
Any documentation you provided to Stripe
Business Legitimacy Proof
Business formation documents (LLC, Corp filings)
California business license
EIN documentation
Website/product documentation
Customer testimonials or reviews
Fulfillment records (shipping confirmations, delivery proof)
Chargeback/Dispute Records
Complete chargeback history with outcomes
Evidence submitted for each dispute
Win/loss ratio on disputes
Refund policy and customer service records
Fraud prevention measures in place
Calculating Your Damages
Your demand letter should include specific damage calculations:
Damage Category
Calculation Method
Documentation Needed
Frozen Balance
Exact amount shown in Stripe Dashboard
Dashboard screenshot with date
Lost Business
Revenue lost while unable to process payments
Sales history, canceled orders, lost customers
Interest on Funds
California legal rate (10%) on frozen amount
Duration of hold, amount held
Alternative Processing Costs
Higher fees paid to backup processor
Invoices from alternative processor
Business Expenses
Costs incurred due to cash flow disruption
Late fees, emergency financing costs
Preservation Demand: Include a document preservation demand in your letter. Stripe must retain all records related to your account, the freeze decision, internal communications, and any risk assessments. Spoliation of evidence can result in adverse inferences.
Evidence for Specific Freeze Types
For Chargeback-Related Freezes
Complete chargeback history showing actual rate vs. claimed rate
Evidence that chargebacks were fraudulent or resolved in your favor
Evidence business type was disclosed to Stripe at signup
Any licenses or permits for regulated products
Legal opinions on product legality (if applicable)
Comparison to similar businesses Stripe processes
Sample California Stripe Account Freeze Demand Letter
Customize this template for your specific situation. Include all relevant facts, specific dollar amounts, and supporting documentation.
[Your Name / Business Name]
[Your Address]
[City, CA ZIP]
[Your Email]
[Date]
Stripe, Inc.
Attn: Legal Department
354 Oyster Point Boulevard
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Via Email: legal@stripe.com
Via Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested
Re: Demand for Release of Frozen Funds and Account Reinstatement
Account ID: [acct_XXXXXXXXXX]
Frozen Amount: $[Amount]
Freeze Date: [Date]
Dear Stripe Legal Department:
I represent [myself/my company, Business Name], a California [sole proprietorship/LLC/corporation] operating in [City], California. I am writing to demand immediate release of $[Amount] frozen in my Stripe account since [Date], and to address the wrongful termination/suspension of my merchant account.
ACCOUNT HISTORY AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
I have operated a Stripe account since [Year], processing approximately $[Monthly Volume] monthly in legitimate [describe business - e.g., "e-commerce sales of consumer electronics"]. Prior to the freeze, my account was in good standing with a chargeback rate of [X.XX]%, well below industry standards and Stripe's 1% threshold.
My business is properly licensed in California, operates in full compliance with applicable law, and has never engaged in prohibited activities under Stripe's Terms of Service.
FACTS REGARDING THE FREEZE
On [Date], I received notification that Stripe had [frozen my account/placed funds on hold/terminated my account] citing [quote Stripe's stated reason, e.g., "elevated risk" or "violation of Terms of Service"].
[Describe specific circumstances:]
- The freeze occurred [with/without] prior warning
- Stripe has provided [no specific/limited/the following] explanation: [details]
- I have submitted [describe documentation provided] in response to Stripe's requests
- Stripe has [approved/denied/not responded to] my appeal dated [Date]
As of this letter, Stripe holds $[Amount] of my funds and has indicated a [90/120/180]-day hold period, which is commercially unreasonable and legally unjustified.
LEGAL ANALYSIS
Stripe's conduct violates California law and breaches its contractual obligations:
1. Breach of Contract and Implied Covenant of Good Faith
While Stripe's Terms of Service grant discretion regarding account management, California law implies a covenant of good faith and fair dealing in every contract. Carma Developers, Inc. v. Marathon Development California, Inc., 2 Cal.4th 342 (1992). This covenant prevents Stripe from exercising contractual discretion in bad faith or in a manner that frustrates my reasonable expectations under the agreement.
I disclosed my business type accurately at account creation. I have maintained a low chargeback rate. I have complied with all documentation requests. Stripe's decision to freeze my account and hold my funds for [90-120+ days] is arbitrary, pretextual, and designed to deprive me of the benefit of our agreement.
2. California Unfair Competition Law (B&P Code Section 17200)
Stripe's pattern of freezing merchant accounts without adequate notice, holding funds for excessive periods, and providing vague or pretextual explanations constitutes an unfair business practice under California's UCL. These practices cause substantial injury to California merchants, are not outweighed by countervailing benefits, and could reasonably be avoided by Stripe through better notice and faster resolution procedures.
3. California Money Transmission Act
Stripe operates in California as a licensed money transmitter under the oversight of the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI). Stripe's license obligates it to handle customer funds responsibly and in accordance with its stated policies. Unreasonable fund holds and arbitrary account terminations may constitute grounds for DFPI enforcement action.
4. Conversion
Stripe's continued withholding of my funds without legitimate justification constitutes conversion under California law. I have demanded return of these funds; Stripe has refused. I am entitled to the immediate return of my property plus interest.
DEMAND
I demand that Stripe:
1. Immediately release the full frozen balance of $[Amount] to my designated bank account;
2. Provide a complete, itemized accounting of all funds received, held, and disbursed from my account;
3. Provide specific, documented reasons for the account freeze, including any chargeback data, fraud flags, or Terms of Service violations allegedly supporting this action;
4. Reinstate my account in good standing, or alternatively, confirm in writing that my account is closed with no further obligations;
5. Confirm that no negative reports have been filed with MATCH or any similar merchant blacklist database, and remove any such reports if filed;
6. Compensate me for consequential damages including [lost business revenue, emergency financing costs, alternative processor fees] totaling approximately $[Amount].
DEADLINE AND CONSEQUENCES
I require a substantive response to this demand within fourteen (14) calendar days of the date of this letter.
If Stripe fails to release my funds and adequately respond within this period, I will pursue all available remedies, including:
- Filing a formal complaint with the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI)
- Initiating arbitration pursuant to Stripe's Terms of Service, seeking the frozen balance, consequential damages, and attorney fees
- Filing in California Small Claims Court for claims within jurisdictional limits
- Pursuing a putative class action if investigation reveals a pattern of similar conduct affecting California merchants
- Reporting Stripe's conduct to the California Attorney General's Office
DOCUMENT PRESERVATION
This letter constitutes formal notice to preserve all documents, communications, and data related to my account, including but not limited to: internal risk assessments, chargeback data, fraud flags, communications between Stripe employees regarding my account, and any policies or procedures applied to my account freeze decision.
I am available to discuss resolution at [Your Phone] or [Your Email]. I remain willing to resolve this matter without formal proceedings if Stripe acts in good faith to release my funds promptly.
Sincerely,
[Your Signature]
[Your Printed Name]
[Title, if applicable]
Enclosures:
- Stripe Dashboard screenshots showing frozen balance
- Complete email correspondence with Stripe
- Business license and formation documents
- Transaction history and chargeback records
- Documentation provided to Stripe during appeal
- Damage calculations and supporting invoices
Important: Send your demand via certified mail with return receipt AND email to legal@stripe.com. Keep copies of everything. Customize the letter with your specific facts - generic letters are less effective. Consider having an attorney review before sending for claims over $10,000.
After Sending the Demand Letter
Track delivery: Monitor USPS tracking and save delivery confirmation
Log responses: Document all communications after sending
Prepare for arbitration: If no response, research AAA filing procedures
File DFPI complaint: Submit complaint after deadline passes if unresolved
Consult attorney: For amounts over $10,000, consider legal representation
How I Handle California Stripe Freeze Cases
I personally draft and negotiate Stripe account freeze demand letters for California merchants. These cases require understanding payment processor practices, California commercial law, and effective escalation strategies.
Case Evaluation
Review freeze circumstances and Stripe's stated reasons
Analyze your chargeback history and account standing
Assess strength of claims under California law
Calculate total damages including consequential losses
Identify leverage points specific to your situation
Demand Letter Drafting
Comprehensive demand citing California UCL and contract law
Specific damage calculations with supporting documentation
Document preservation demands
Strategic deadline and escalation framework
DFPI complaint preparation if needed
Escalation Support
DFPI complaint drafting and submission
AAA arbitration demand preparation
Negotiation with Stripe legal team
Small claims court representation (within limits)
Coordination with litigation counsel for large claims
Typical Outcomes
Accelerated fund release (often within 2-4 weeks)
Reduced reserve requirements
Account reinstatement in appropriate cases
MATCH removal or prevention
Documented resolution for business continuity
Stripe Froze Your California Business Account?
I handle California Stripe freeze demand letters and payment processor disputes personally. Contact me for a case evaluation.
Flat fee: $450 for demand letter preparation, submission, and initial response handling
Hourly: $240/hour for complex cases, arbitration preparation, or extended negotiation
Contingency: 33% of recovered funds for cases requiring arbitration or litigation
Free Initial Review: I review Stripe freeze cases at no charge to assess whether a demand letter is likely to succeed. Send your Stripe communications and dashboard screenshots to owner@terms.law with "Stripe Freeze" in the subject line.
What Makes a Strong Stripe Freeze Case
Strong Cases
Low chargeback rate (under 1%)
Business type properly disclosed at signup
Complete documentation provided to Stripe
Freeze occurred without warning or explanation
Legitimate business with verifiable customers
Funds held beyond 120 days
Challenging Cases
High chargeback rate (over 1%)
Business type changed without notifying Stripe
Products genuinely violate Stripe's restricted list
Significant fraud indicators on account
Failed to respond to Stripe's documentation requests