Back Hub 18: Payment Platforms

California Square Account Freeze Demand Letter

Recover frozen funds from Square (Block, Inc.) account deactivations and holds. California law provides protections for merchants and sellers against unjustified fund freezes under the Money Transmission Act and UCL.

180 Days
Maximum Reserve Hold Period
$10K
CA Small Claims Limit
4 Years
UCL Statute of Limitations
Square Account Freezes in California

Square (now Block, Inc.) provides payment processing to millions of California small businesses and sellers. When Square freezes or deactivates your account, it can devastate your business operations and cash flow. Understanding your rights under California law is essential to recovering your funds.

Critical: Square can hold your funds for up to 180 days under their standard reserve policy, but extended or indefinite holds without proper justification may violate California's Money Transmission Act and Unfair Competition Law. Act quickly to document everything and assert your rights.
Common Square Account Freeze Scenarios
Freeze Type Typical Cause Recovery Strategy
Risk Reserve Hold High transaction volume, new account, industry type (high-risk merchant category) Negotiate - Document business legitimacy, provide transaction evidence
Chargeback Reserve High chargeback ratio, disputed transactions, fraud alerts Challenge - Dispute invalid chargebacks, demonstrate delivery
Account Deactivation Terms violation (alleged), prohibited business type, identity verification failure Appeal - Request specific violation, provide documentation
Square Capital Default Missed loan payments, account closure during active loan Negotiate - Review loan terms, challenge improper acceleration
Hardware/Equipment Lien Outstanding hardware balance, unreturned equipment Resolve - Return equipment, dispute improper charges

Why Square Freezes Accounts

  • Risk management: Square uses algorithms to flag "risky" accounts
  • Chargeback protection: Holds funds to cover potential disputes
  • Terms violations: Alleged breaches of Payment Terms or General Terms
  • Regulatory compliance: AML/KYC verification requirements
  • Industry restrictions: Prohibited or high-risk business categories

Your Immediate Action Steps

  • Document the freeze - Screenshot account status, balance, and any notifications
  • Request written explanation - Demand specific reasons for the hold
  • Gather transaction records - Export all sales data and customer information
  • File DFPI complaint - California regulator has authority over Square
  • Preserve communications - Save all emails and chat transcripts with Square
California Advantage: Square is licensed as a money transmitter in California (License #2776283) and is regulated by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI). California's strong consumer protection laws, including the UCL and Money Transmission Act, provide remedies that may not be available in other states.
California Legal Framework for Square Disputes

California provides robust protections for merchants and consumers dealing with payment processors like Square. Multiple statutes and regulatory frameworks apply to fund freezes and account deactivations.

California Money Transmission Act

Financial Code Division 1.2, Chapter 3 (Sections 2000-2175)

Square operates as a licensed money transmitter in California. The Money Transmission Act requires licensees to maintain adequate security for customer funds, provide clear disclosure of terms, and comply with DFPI regulations. Violations can result in license revocation and civil penalties.

Unfair Competition Law (UCL)

Business & Professions Code Section 17200

California's broad consumer protection statute prohibits any "unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business act or practice." Square's arbitrary or unjustified fund freezes may constitute unfair business practices. Provides for restitution, injunctive relief, and civil penalties up to $2,500 per violation.

California Consumer Legal Remedies Act (CLRA)

Civil Code Sections 1750-1784

Prohibits unfair and deceptive practices in consumer transactions. While primarily consumer-focused, small business owners may have CLRA claims if Square's representations about its services were misleading. Provides actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney fees.

DFPI Regulatory Authority

Financial Code Section 90000 et seq.

The California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) has broad authority to investigate complaints against licensed money transmitters, conduct examinations, and take enforcement action. Filing a DFPI complaint creates an official record and may prompt Square to resolve disputes.

California Statutes of Limitations
Claim Type Deadline Code Section
UCL Claim 4 years B&P Code Section 17208
CLRA Claim 3 years Civil Code Section 1783
Written Contract (Terms of Service) 4 years CCP Section 337
Conversion (Wrongful Taking) 3 years CCP Section 338(c)
Fraud 3 years from discovery CCP Section 338(d)
Arbitration Clause: Square's Terms of Service contain a mandatory arbitration clause. Most disputes must go through arbitration rather than court litigation. However, California small claims court (up to $10,000) may be available as arbitration clauses are generally unenforceable there under California law.
DFPI Complaint Process

The California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) is the primary regulator for money transmitters like Square:

  • File online: Visit dfpi.ca.gov/file-a-complaint
  • Select company type: Choose "Money Transmitter"
  • Provide details: Account information, transaction history, freeze dates
  • Attach documentation: Screenshots, correspondence, financial impact
  • Request action: Fund release, account reinstatement, investigation
California Private Attorney General: California law allows private citizens to enforce consumer protection statutes. Attorney fees are recoverable under CLRA and certain UCL claims, making it economically viable for attorneys to take smaller cases on contingency.
Square's Payment Terms and Policies

Understanding Square's contractual terms is essential to challenging account freezes. Square operates under several interconnected agreements that govern your rights and obligations.

Key Square Agreements

Payment Terms (Seller Agreement)

  • Reserve Rights: Square can hold a "Reserve" for anticipated chargebacks or refunds
  • Deactivation: Square may suspend or terminate at any time for Terms violations
  • Fund Holds: Can hold funds up to 180 days after account closure
  • Offset Rights: Can deduct amounts owed from your balance
  • Prohibited Activities: List of restricted business types and activities

General Terms of Service

  • Arbitration Clause: Mandatory binding arbitration for most disputes
  • Class Action Waiver: Waiver of class action rights
  • Choice of Law: California law applies
  • Modification Rights: Square can change terms with notice
  • Limitation of Liability: Caps on Square's liability for damages
Reserve and Hold Policies
Reserve Type Trigger Duration Challenge Strategy
Rolling Reserve High-risk merchant category, new account Ongoing (% of each transaction) Demonstrate consistent performance, low chargeback rate
Minimum Reserve Account risk assessment Until account closure + 180 days Request review, provide business documentation
Chargeback Reserve High chargeback ratio, disputed transactions Until disputes resolved + buffer period Win chargeback disputes, demonstrate delivery
Termination Hold Account deactivation Up to 180 days post-closure Demand specific violation, appeal decision
Square Capital Loan Terms

If you have a Square Capital loan, additional considerations apply:

  • Automatic Repayment: Square deducts loan payments from your sales
  • Acceleration: Account closure may trigger full loan acceleration
  • Cross-Default: Terms violation in one agreement may default others
  • Collection Rights: Square can pursue collection through various means
Hardware Liens: If you financed Square hardware (terminals, registers), Square retains a security interest. Account closure doesn't eliminate this debt, and Square may report to credit bureaus or pursue collection for outstanding balances.
Key Contractual Arguments: Even though Square's terms are broad, California law requires that contract terms be enforced in good faith. Arbitrary enforcement, selective application, or failure to provide required notices may constitute breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing under California law.
Evidence and Documentation Checklist

Strong documentation is critical for recovering frozen Square funds. Gather evidence immediately upon learning of the freeze - don't wait for Square's final decision.

Account Documentation

  • Square account dashboard screenshots
  • Account status and freeze notification
  • Current balance and pending funds
  • Account creation date and history
  • Linked bank account information

Transaction Records

  • Export all transaction history (CSV format)
  • Sales reports by date range
  • Refund and chargeback records
  • Payout history and timing
  • Fee statements and deductions

Communications

  • All emails from Square (search inbox thoroughly)
  • In-app notifications and messages
  • Support chat transcripts
  • Phone call logs with dates and representatives
  • Any letters or formal notices

Business Documentation

  • Business license and registration
  • Tax returns and financial statements
  • Product/service documentation
  • Customer delivery confirmations
  • Inventory records if applicable
For Chargeback Disputes

If your freeze relates to chargebacks, document:

  • Original transaction receipts and invoices
  • Proof of delivery (tracking numbers, signatures)
  • Customer communications authorizing transaction
  • Product descriptions matching customer expectations
  • Refund policies displayed to customers
  • Response to each chargeback with outcome
For Square Capital Disputes

If you have a Square Capital loan, also gather:

  • Original loan agreement and terms
  • Payment history and remaining balance
  • Any modification or deferment agreements
  • Communications about loan status
  • Evidence of payments made
Export Data Immediately: Square may limit your access to transaction data after account deactivation. Export all available data from your dashboard immediately, including transaction reports, customer information, and payout history.
Preservation Demand: Send Square a written demand to preserve all records related to your account, the freeze decision, and any internal review. Under California law, destruction of relevant evidence after a preservation demand can result in adverse inference and sanctions.
Sample California Square Account Freeze Demand Letter

Customize this template for your specific situation. Include all relevant facts, documentation, and California-specific legal claims.

[Your Name / Business Name] [Your Address] [City, CA ZIP] [Your Email] [Date] Block, Inc. (dba Square) Attn: Legal Department 1955 Broadway, Suite 600 Oakland, CA 94612 Via Email: legal@squareup.com Via Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested Re: Demand for Release of Funds - Account Freeze Square Account ID: [Your Account ID] Business Name: [Your Business Name] Account Freeze Date: [Date] Frozen Amount: $[Amount] Dear Legal Department: I am a California merchant whose Square account was frozen/deactivated on [Date], resulting in $[Amount] being withheld from my business. I demand the immediate release of these funds and formal explanation of the basis for this action. ACCOUNT HISTORY I have operated a Square merchant account since [Date], processing approximately $[Amount] in monthly transactions for my [describe business type] business located in [City], California. My account has maintained [describe performance: low chargeback rate, consistent sales, etc.]. I received no prior warnings or notices before the freeze. FREEZE CIRCUMSTANCES On [Date], I discovered that my Square account had been [frozen/deactivated/limited]. The notification stated [quote any reason given, or "no specific reason was provided"]. My attempts to contact Square support on [dates] resulted in [describe responses: no response, generic response, etc.]. My account currently shows a balance of $[Amount] that I am unable to access. This includes: - Pending deposits: $[Amount] - Reserve balance: $[Amount] - Other held funds: $[Amount] LEGAL ANALYSIS Square's freeze of my funds without adequate justification violates California law: 1. California Money Transmission Act (Financial Code Division 1.2) Square operates as a licensed money transmitter in California (License #2776283). The Money Transmission Act requires licensees to maintain adequate safeguards for customer funds and provide clear disclosure of terms. Holding my funds indefinitely without specific justification exceeds Square's authority under its license and violates its obligations to the California DFPI. 2. California Unfair Competition Law (B&P Code Section 17200) Square's arbitrary account freeze constitutes an unfair business practice. The freeze causes substantial injury to my business, is not outweighed by countervailing benefits, and could not reasonably have been avoided by me. Under the UCL, I am entitled to restitution of all funds held, plus civil penalties of up to $2,500 per violation. 3. Breach of Contract and Implied Covenant of Good Faith Square's Payment Terms, while broad, must be exercised in good faith under California law. The arbitrary freeze without specific violation, adequate notice, or meaningful appeal process breaches the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. See Carma Developers v. Marathon Development, 2 Cal.4th 342 (1992). 4. Conversion By refusing to release my funds without lawful justification, Square has exercised dominion over my property in a manner inconsistent with my ownership rights, constituting conversion under California law. DEMAND I demand that Block, Inc. (Square): 1. Immediately release all funds currently held in my account totaling $[Amount]; 2. Provide a specific, written explanation of the alleged violation or risk that justified the freeze; 3. If any legitimate dispute exists, provide a meaningful opportunity to respond and cure; 4. Reinstate my account in good standing, or provide specific grounds for permanent termination; 5. Compensate my business for damages caused by the freeze, including [lost sales, bank fees, etc.] totaling approximately $[Amount]. DEADLINE AND CONSEQUENCES If I do not receive full release of my funds within fourteen (14) calendar days of this letter, I will: - File a formal complaint with the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) regarding Square's money transmitter license; - File a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB); - Pursue arbitration under the Square Terms of Service for breach of contract, conversion, and violation of California law; - Alternatively, file suit in California Small Claims Court for amounts within jurisdictional limits; - Seek all available remedies including actual damages, restitution under UCL, and attorney fees. DOCUMENT PRESERVATION This letter serves as formal notice to preserve all documents, data, and communications related to my account, the freeze decision, any internal review or risk assessment, and communications with any third parties regarding my account. Destruction or alteration of relevant evidence after this notice may result in adverse inference and sanctions under California law. Please direct all correspondence to [Your Email] and the address above. I expect a substantive response within fourteen (14) days. Sincerely, [Your Signature] [Your Printed Name] [Your Business Name] Enclosures: - Square account dashboard screenshot showing frozen status and balance - Transaction history summary - Communications with Square support - Business documentation (license, tax registration) - Evidence of business legitimacy and low-risk operations
Important: Send your demand via certified mail, return receipt requested, AND email to legal@squareup.com. Keep copies of everything. Customize the letter with your specific facts and remove any sections that don't apply to your situation.
Alternative: Small Claims Court in California

For amounts up to $10,000, California small claims court may be a faster alternative to arbitration:

  • Arbitration clauses are generally unenforceable in California small claims court
  • File in the county where you do business or where Square has an office (Alameda County)
  • Filing fee is typically $75-$100
  • Hearing usually scheduled within 30-70 days
  • No attorneys allowed (you represent yourself)
How I Handle California Square Account Freeze Cases

I personally draft and negotiate Square account freeze demand letters for California merchants. These cases require understanding both California financial regulation and Square's specific policies and procedures.

Case Evaluation

  • Review your Square account history and freeze circumstances
  • Analyze Square's stated reasons (if any) for the freeze
  • Identify California law violations and contractual breaches
  • Assess strength of claims and likely recovery

Demand Letter Drafting

  • Comprehensive demand citing California Money Transmission Act, UCL, and contract law
  • Document preservation demands
  • DFPI complaint preparation
  • Strategic deadline and consequence framework

Escalation Support

  • California DFPI complaint drafting and submission
  • CFPB complaint preparation
  • Arbitration demand under Square's terms
  • Small claims court guidance (within jurisdictional limits)

Typical Outcomes

  • Full or partial fund release within 30-60 days
  • Account reinstatement in appropriate cases
  • Negotiated settlements for disputed amounts
  • DFPI intervention for pattern violations

Square Froze Your California Business Account?

I handle California Square account freeze demand letters and fund recovery personally. Contact me for a case evaluation.

Email: owner@terms.law
Fee Structure

Square account freeze cases are typically handled on:

  • Flat fee: $450 for demand letter preparation and initial Square response negotiation
  • Hourly: $240/hour for complex cases, arbitration preparation, or regulatory complaint support
  • Contingency: 33% of recovery for cases requiring escalation, arbitration, or litigation
Free Initial Review: I review Square account freeze cases at no charge to assess whether a demand letter is likely to succeed. Send your account documentation to owner@terms.law with "Square Freeze" in the subject line.
What Makes a Strong Case
  • Clear account history with no prior warnings or violations
  • Low chargeback rate and legitimate business operations
  • Vague or absent explanation from Square for the freeze
  • Significant frozen balance causing business harm
  • Good documentation of transactions and customer relationships
  • Willingness to pursue escalation if demand is rejected
Honest Assessment: Not every Square freeze is wrongful. If your account has high chargebacks, operates in a prohibited category, or has legitimate Terms violations, I will tell you directly and discuss realistic options rather than promising unlikely outcomes.