Pet Purchase Disputes
California Pet Purchase Protection Act

Bought a Sick Pet from a Store? California Pet Lemon Law Demand Letter (Free Template)

California's Pet Purchase Protection Act gives you powerful rights when pet stores sell sick animals. You're entitled to a full refund, exchange, or vet reimbursement up to 2x the purchase price.

15 Days
Illness Claims
1 Year
Hereditary Defects
2x Purchase Price
Max Vet Reimbursement

California Laws That Protect Pet Buyers

California has some of the strongest pet buyer protection laws in the nation. Here are the key statutes that support your claim:

Health & Safety Code 122125-122220 - Pet Purchase Protection Act
The core California "pet lemon law." Requires pet stores to provide healthy animals and gives buyers specific remedies when pets are sold sick or with hereditary defects. Covers dogs and cats purchased from pet dealers.
Health & Safety Code 122135 - Pet Store Disclosure Requirements
Pet stores MUST provide written disclosure of: breeder name/address, pet's medical history, vaccinations, known illnesses, age, source, and a statement of your legal rights. Failure to provide these disclosures is itself a violation.
Civil Code 1770 - Consumer Legal Remedies Act (CLRA)
Prohibits unfair and deceptive practices in consumer transactions. Selling a sick pet while representing it as healthy is a CLRA violation. Allows recovery of actual damages plus up to $5,000 in statutory damages AND attorney fees.
Business & Professions Code 17200 - Unfair Competition Law
Broadly prohibits unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business practices. Pet stores that systematically sell sick animals or fail to provide required disclosures may face UCL claims with injunctive relief and restitution.

Your Three Options Under the Pet Purchase Protection Act:

  • Option 1: Full Refund - Return the pet and get 100% of your purchase price back
  • Option 2: Exchange - Exchange for another pet of equal value
  • Option 3: Keep Pet + Vet Reimbursement - Keep your pet and get reimbursed for vet bills up to the purchase price PLUS an additional amount equal to the purchase price (2x total)
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Critical Requirement: Veterinary Examination
To trigger your rights under the Pet Purchase Protection Act, you MUST have your pet examined by a licensed veterinarian who certifies the illness or defect. Get this exam as soon as you notice symptoms - within the 15-day window for illness claims.

📋 Types of Pet Store Disputes Covered

The Pet Purchase Protection Act covers these common situations:

Sick Animal Within 15 Days

Pet develops contagious disease, illness, or infection within 15 days of purchase. Common issues: kennel cough, parvo, distemper, parasites, respiratory infections.

15-Day Window

Hereditary/Congenital Defect

Genetic or birth defect discovered within 1 year. Includes hip dysplasia, heart defects, luxating patella, eye disorders, neurological conditions.

1-Year Window

Missing/Falsified Health Certificates

Store failed to provide required health certificate, provided false documentation, or certificate doesn't match the animal's actual condition.

At Purchase

Failure to Provide Disclosures

Store didn't disclose: breeder source, complete medical history, prior treatments, known conditions, or statement of your rights under California law.

At Purchase
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Act Quickly for Illness Claims
The 15-day clock starts on your purchase date. If your pet shows ANY signs of illness, get to a vet immediately and document everything. Waiting too long can cost you your legal rights.

$ What You Can Recover

California law provides multiple avenues for compensation:

Damage Type Typical Amount
Purchase Price Refund
Full refund if you return the pet
$500 - $3,000
Veterinary Treatment Reimbursement
Up to purchase price + equal amount (2x total)
Up to 2x purchase price
(e.g., $3,000 pet = $6,000 max)
CLRA Statutory Damages
For deceptive practices violations
Up to $5,000
Attorney Fees
Available under CLRA claims
Recoverable if you win

Example Recovery Scenarios

Scenario Potential Recovery
Puppy with parvo, $2,000 purchase, $3,500 vet bills $4,000 (2x purchase price cap)
Dog with hip dysplasia, $1,500 purchase, surgery needed $3,000 vet reimbursement OR full refund
Store hid known illness + no disclosures (CLRA claim) Actual damages + up to $5,000 + attorney fees
Pet died within 15 days from undisclosed illness Full refund + vet bills incurred + potential CLRA damages

Demand Letter Template

Send this letter via certified mail with return receipt requested. Keep a copy for your records.

DEMAND FOR COMPENSATION - CALIFORNIA PET PURCHASE PROTECTION ACT [Your Name] [Your Address] [City, CA ZIP] [Phone] [Email] [Date] VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED [Pet Store Name] [Store Address] [City, CA ZIP] Re: Demand for Compensation Under Pet Purchase Protection Act Animal: [Species/Breed - e.g., "Golden Retriever puppy"] Purchase Date: [Date of Purchase] Purchase Price: $[Amount] Dear [Store Owner/Manager Name]: I am writing to formally demand compensation pursuant to California's Pet Purchase Protection Act (Health & Safety Code Sections 122125-122220) and the Consumer Legal Remedies Act (Civil Code Section 1770). FACTS: 1. On [Purchase Date], I purchased a [species/breed, age, gender - e.g., "male Golden Retriever puppy, 10 weeks old"] from your store located at [Store Address] for $[Purchase Price]. 2. On [Date illness/defect discovered], which was within [X days/months] of purchase, my pet [exhibited symptoms / was diagnosed with]: [Describe illness or condition - e.g., "severe lethargy, vomiting, and bloody diarrhea consistent with canine parvovirus"] 3. On [Date of vet exam], I took my pet to [Veterinarian Name/Clinic], a California-licensed veterinarian, who examined the animal and certified that: [Describe veterinary findings - e.g., "the puppy tested positive for parvovirus and required immediate hospitalization"] 4. The veterinarian has provided written certification that this [illness/hereditary condition/congenital defect] [existed at time of sale / manifested within the statutory period]. VIOLATIONS: Your store has violated California law in the following ways: [Check all that apply and customize:] - Sold an animal that was ill or had an undisclosed condition at time of sale - Failed to provide required written disclosures per H&S Code 122135 - Failed to disclose the breeder's name and address - Failed to provide complete medical history - Misrepresented the health status of the animal - Failed to provide statement of buyer's rights under the Pet Purchase Protection Act These actions also constitute unfair and deceptive practices under Civil Code 1770 (CLRA) and Business & Professions Code 17200. DAMAGES: As a result of your violations, I have incurred the following damages: Purchase Price: $[Amount] Veterinary Examination Fee: $[Amount] Emergency/Hospital Treatment: $[Amount] Medications: $[Amount] Follow-up Care: $[Amount] [Other documented expenses]: $[Amount] TOTAL VETERINARY EXPENSES: $[Total Vet Amount] DEMAND: Pursuant to Health & Safety Code Section 122150, I am entitled to my choice of remedies. I hereby elect: [Choose ONE option:] [ ] OPTION A - FULL REFUND: Return of the pet and full refund of the purchase price ($[Amount]), plus reimbursement of veterinary expenses incurred. [ ] OPTION B - EXCHANGE: Exchange for a pet of equivalent value in good health. [ ] OPTION C - KEEP PET + VET REIMBURSEMENT: I will keep my pet and demand reimbursement of veterinary fees in the amount of $[Amount - up to 2x purchase price]. Additionally, I reserve all rights under the Consumer Legal Remedies Act (Civil Code 1770), which provides for actual damages, statutory damages up to $5,000, and attorney fees for deceptive practices. RESPONSE REQUIRED: Please respond to this demand within fifteen (15) days of receipt. If I do not receive a satisfactory response, I will: 1. File a complaint with the California Department of Consumer Affairs 2. Pursue legal action in the appropriate court, seeking all damages, CLRA statutory damages, and attorney fees 3. Report your business practices to the local District Attorney's consumer protection division Please contact me at [Phone/Email] to discuss resolution. Sincerely, _______________________________ [Your Signature] [Your Printed Name] Enclosures: - Copy of purchase receipt dated [Date] - Veterinarian's written certification of illness/condition - Itemized veterinary bills and records - Photographs of ill animal (if applicable) - Copy of any health certificate or disclosures provided (or note if none provided) - Any communications with store regarding this matter cc: California Department of Consumer Affairs [Your attorney, if applicable]

🖩 Pet Store Lemon Law Damages Calculator

Use this interactive calculator to estimate potential damages in your case. Enter your information below to get an estimate of recoverable damages.

Actual money lost or spent
Additional losses caused by the issue

📈 Estimated Damages Breakdown

Direct Damages $0
Consequential Damages $0
Emotional Distress (Est.) $0
Statutory Penalties (Est.) $0
TOTAL ESTIMATED DAMAGES $0
Disclaimer: This calculator provides rough estimates for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Actual damages vary significantly based on specific facts, evidence strength, and many other factors. Consult with a qualified California attorney for an accurate case evaluation.

Evidence Checklist - Gather Before Sending

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The Vet Visit is Non-Negotiable
You MUST have a licensed California veterinarian examine your pet and provide written certification of the illness or defect. Without this documentation, you cannot enforce your rights under the Pet Purchase Protection Act. Don't delay - get the exam immediately.

📅 What Happens After You Send the Letter

Days 1-5: Store Receives Letter

Certified mail confirms delivery. Store management reviews and typically consults with owner or legal counsel.

Days 5-10: Initial Response

Many stores respond with initial offer or request for documentation. Be prepared to provide copies of vet records.

Days 10-15: Negotiation

If store disputes claim, they may request their own vet examine the animal. You're not required to agree but cooperation can speed resolution.

Day 15+: If No Resolution

File complaint with CA Dept. of Consumer Affairs. Consider small claims court (up to $12,500) or civil lawsuit with CLRA claims.

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Most Legitimate Claims Settle
Pet stores know the law and understand that fighting valid claims is expensive. With proper documentation, most claims resolve within 30 days. The threat of CLRA attorney fees and Department of Consumer Affairs complaints creates strong incentive to settle.

? Frequently Asked Questions

What is California's Pet Purchase Protection Act?
California's Pet Purchase Protection Act (Health & Safety Code 122125-122220) protects consumers who buy dogs or cats from pet dealers. If your pet becomes ill within 15 days of purchase or is found to have a hereditary/congenital defect within one year, you're entitled to: (1) a full refund and return of the pet, (2) an exchange for another pet of equal value, or (3) reimbursement for veterinary bills up to the purchase price PLUS an additional amount equal to the purchase price (essentially 2x the purchase price total).
How long do I have to make a claim for a sick pet from a store?
You have two timeframes: (1) For illness or disease claims, the pet must become ill within 15 days of purchase. You must obtain a veterinarian examination within this period to document the illness. (2) For hereditary or congenital defects, you have up to ONE YEAR from the date of purchase to discover the condition. In both cases, you must notify the pet store within the applicable timeframe and provide veterinary documentation.
What disclosures must California pet stores provide?
Under Health & Safety Code 122135, California pet stores must provide written disclosure including: the breeder's name and address, the pet's medical history including vaccinations and treatments, any known illnesses or conditions, the pet's age and birthdate, the source (breeder, broker, or pound), and a statement of your rights under the Pet Purchase Protection Act. Failure to provide these disclosures is itself a violation that can strengthen your claim.
Can I keep my sick pet and still get reimbursed for vet bills?
Yes! Under the Pet Purchase Protection Act, you have three options and keeping your pet is one of them. If you choose to keep your sick pet, you can demand reimbursement for reasonable veterinary fees to treat the illness or condition, up to the original purchase price of the pet PLUS an additional amount equal to the purchase price. This means if you paid $1,500 for your dog, you could potentially recover up to $3,000 in vet bills.
What if the pet store refuses my demand?
If the pet store refuses your valid claim, you have several options: (1) File a complaint with the California Department of Consumer Affairs, (2) Sue in small claims court for up to $12,500, (3) File a civil lawsuit citing violations of the Pet Purchase Protection Act, CLRA (Consumer Legal Remedies Act), and Business & Professions Code 17200 (Unfair Competition Law). Under CLRA, you may also recover attorney fees, making it easier to find legal representation.
Does the law cover all pets or just dogs and cats?
The Pet Purchase Protection Act (Health & Safety Code 122125-122220) specifically covers dogs and cats purchased from pet dealers. It does NOT cover: pets adopted from shelters or rescues, pets purchased directly from breeders (different laws apply), or exotic animals like reptiles, birds, or small mammals. However, for other pets, you may still have claims under the Consumer Legal Remedies Act (CLRA) or general fraud laws if the seller misrepresented the animal's health.

Pet Store Refusing Your Claim? Get Legal Help.

For complex disputes, CLRA claims, or uncooperative stores, I can assist with demand letters, negotiations, and litigation.

Contact: owner@terms.law

📅 Schedule a Consultation

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