📋 California Gym Membership Rights
California's Health Studio Services Contract Act (Civil Code Sections 1812.80-1812.98) provides strong protections for gym members. The law regulates contract terms, requires specific disclosures, and provides multiple grounds for cancellation and refunds.
When to Use This Guide
🚫 Denied Cancellation
Gym refused your cancellation request or made it unreasonably difficult to cancel
💰 Unauthorized Charges
Gym continued billing after cancellation or charged unauthorized auto-renewal fees
🏗 Facility Closure
Gym closed, relocated, or removed amenities you relied upon
📝 Contract Violations
Gym's contract violates California law (excessive terms, no cancellation rights)
👍 Your Rights Under California Law
- 5-day cooling-off period - Cancel any new membership within 5 business days for full refund
- Cancel for relocation - If you move more than 25 miles from facility
- Cancel for disability - If you become physically unable to use services
- Cancel for death - Estate can cancel upon member's death
- Monthly payment option - You must be offered month-to-month after initial term
- No contracts over 3 years - Maximum initial term is 36 months
Cancellation Rights Under the Health Studio Act
📅 5-Day Right to Cancel
▼Under Civil Code Section 1812.85, you may cancel any health studio contract within 5 business days of signing. The gym must provide a written notice of this right at the time of contract. If they failed to provide this notice, your cancellation right extends indefinitely.
📍 Relocation Cancellation
▼Under Civil Code Section 1812.89, if you move your residence more than 25 miles from the health studio (and there is no comparable facility within 5 miles of your new residence), you may cancel and receive a pro-rata refund of any prepaid amounts.
🧔 Disability Cancellation
▼If you become physically unable to use the health studio services due to significant physical disability for more than 6 months, you may cancel and receive a pro-rata refund. A note from your physician may be required.
🏗 Facility Closure or Change
▼If the health studio closes, relocates more than 5 miles, or materially changes its services or facilities, you may cancel and receive a full refund of any unused prepaid amounts. The gym's failure to maintain promised amenities may constitute material change.
⚠ Auto-Renewal Protections
California Business and Professions Code Section 17602 requires gyms to: (1) clearly disclose auto-renewal terms, (2) obtain affirmative consent, (3) provide easy cancellation methods, and (4) send renewal reminders. Violations allow you to void the renewal and obtain refunds.
⚖ Legal Basis
California heavily regulates health studio contracts. These statutes support your cancellation and refund claims.
Key California Statutes
Civil Code Sections 1812.80-1812.98 (Health Studio Services Contract Act)
Comprehensive regulation of gym contracts. Limits contract duration to 36 months, requires specific disclosures, mandates cooling-off period, provides cancellation rights for relocation and disability, and requires pro-rata refunds.
Business and Professions Code Section 17602 (Automatic Renewal Law)
Requires clear disclosure of auto-renewal terms before initial purchase, affirmative consent, and easy cancellation. Violations void the automatic renewal provision entirely. Applies to all gym memberships with auto-renewal.
Civil Code Section 1812.85 (Right to Cancel)
Provides 5 business days to cancel any health studio contract for a full refund. Gym must provide written cancellation notice at time of contract. Failure to provide notice extends cancellation right indefinitely.
Business and Professions Code Section 17200 (UCL)
Unfair Competition Law prohibits unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business practices. Gyms that violate contract regulations or engage in deceptive billing may be liable for restitution and injunctive relief.
Contract Limitations Under California Law
📅 Maximum 36 Months
No health studio contract can exceed 3 years including renewals during initial term
💰 Payment Limits
Cannot require more than 2 months advance payment or one installment
📝 Required Disclosures
Must disclose total price, payment schedule, and cancellation rights in writing
🔒 Surety Bond
Gyms collecting advance payments must maintain surety bond for member protection
✅ Evidence Checklist
Gather these documents before sending your cancellation demand.
📄 Contract Documents
- ✓Original membership agreement
- ✓Any contract amendments or renewals
- ✓Cancellation policy documentation
- ✓Auto-renewal disclosure (if any)
💰 Payment Records
- ✓Bank/credit card statements showing charges
- ✓Receipts for all payments made
- ✓Evidence of charges after cancellation
- ✓Total amount paid to date
📩 Communications
- ✓Cancellation requests (email, letter, form)
- ✓Gym's responses or denials
- ✓Any promises made by staff
- ✓Written notice of relocation or disability
📍 Supporting Documents
- ✓Proof of relocation (new lease, utility bills)
- ✓Doctor's note for disability cancellation
- ✓Photos of closed or changed facility
- ✓Death certificate (for estate cancellation)
💰 Calculate Your Damages
Gym contract violations can result in full refunds plus additional penalties under California law.
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Refund | If gym violated disclosure requirements or denied valid cancellation |
| Pro-Rata Refund | Unused portion of prepaid membership upon valid cancellation |
| Unauthorized Charges | All charges made after cancellation or without proper consent |
| Bank Fees | Overdraft fees, stop payment fees caused by unauthorized charges |
| UCL Restitution | Full restitution for unfair business practices |
| Credit Repair | If gym sent account to collections, costs to repair credit |
📊 Sample Damages Calculation
Example: Denied cancellation after relocation
📝 Sample Language
Copy and customize these paragraphs for your cancellation demand letter.
🚀 Next Steps
What to do after sending your demand letter.
If the Gym Does Not Respond
- File Complaint with California AG - The Attorney General handles consumer complaints at oag.ca.gov/consumers
- Dispute Credit Card Charges - File chargebacks for unauthorized charges with your credit card company
- Small Claims Court - File in small claims for amounts up to $10,000
- Report to BBB - File complaint with Better Business Bureau
💳 Credit Card Chargebacks
For unauthorized charges, contact your credit card company to dispute. Under the Fair Credit Billing Act, you have 60 days from the billing statement to dispute. For recurring charges made after cancellation, each charge is a new violation with its own dispute period.
Need Legal Help?
Gym membership disputes can often be resolved with a strong demand letter. Get a strategy call if your gym refuses to comply.
Book Consultation - $125California Resources
- CA Attorney General Consumer Protection: oag.ca.gov/consumers
- California Courts Self-Help: selfhelp.courts.ca.gov (small claims)
- Department of Consumer Affairs: dca.ca.gov
- Better Business Bureau: bbb.org