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Texas Ley Limón Cartas de Demanda

Tex. Occ. Code Chapter 2301 - Texas DMV Demanda Process

Texas Ley Limón: When your new vehicle has repeated defects that the dealer cannot fix, the Texas Ley Limón (Tex. Occ. Code Chapter 2301) provides remedies including vehicle replacement or repurchase. Texas has a unique administrative demanda process through the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV).

This guide covers Texas Ley Limón eligibility requirements, the TxDMV demanda process, reparación attempt thresholds, and how to draft effective carta de demandas to manufacturers. Understanding the Texas process is essential because the TxDMV hearing is the primary remedy for most ley limón claims.

I handle Texas Ley Limón carta de demandas personally. While abogados cannot appear at TxDMV hearings, proper carta de demandas and documentation before filing can significantly strengthen su caso.

Texas Ley Limón Under Tex. Occ. Code Chapter 2301

The Texas Ley Limón protects consumers who purchase or contrato de arrendamiento new vehicles that turn out to be defectuoso. Unlike many states that require tribunal litigio, Texas provides an administrative remedy through the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles.

Vehicles Covered by the Texas Ley Limón

The Texas Ley Limón applies to:

  • New motor vehicles purchased or leased in Texas
  • Cars, trucks, SUVs, vans, and motorcycles
  • Vehicles purchased from Texas-licensed dealers
  • Vehicles still within the manufacturer's garantía period
  • Defects occurring within 24 months or 24,000 miles of original delivery (whichever is earlier)

Vehicles NOT Covered

  • Used vehicles (but may have garantía claims under other laws)
  • Commercial vehicles over 10,000 lbs gross vehicle weight
  • Vehicles not sold through licensed Texas dealers
  • Towable recreational vehicles (covered under separate law)
  • Boats, ATVs, and other non-motor vehicles

Qualifying Reparación Attempts ("Presumption" Standards)

Under Tex. Occ. Code Sec. 2301.604, you have a presumption that your vehicle is a lemon if:

Condition Threshold
Same defecto repaired multiple times 4 or more reparación attempts for the same problem, and defecto still exists
Serious safety hazard 2 or more reparación attempts for a defecto likely to cause death or serious injury
Out of service Vehicle out of service for 30 or more days total during first 24 months or 24,000 miles
Presumption shifts burden: Meeting these thresholds creates a presumption that the vehicle is a lemon, shifting the burden to the manufacturer to prove the defecto is not substantial or that it was caused by owner abuse or unauthorized modifications.

What Constitutes a "Defecto"

A covered defecto under the Texas Ley Limón must:

  • Substantially impair the use, value, or safety of the vehicle
  • Not be caused by owner abuse, neglect, or unauthorized modifications
  • Be covered under the manufacturer's garantía
  • Occur during the garantía period or eligibility window
"Substantially impair" is key: Minor issues like squeaks, rattles, or cosmetic defects may not qualify. The defecto must significantly affect how you use the vehicle, its resale value, or your safety.

Texas DMV Ley Limón Demanda Process

Texas has a unique administrative process for ley limón claims through the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV). This process is free and designed for consumers to participate without abogados.

Step-by-Step TxDMV Process

1
File Demanda with TxDMV
Complete the Ley Limón Demanda form online at txdmv.gov or by mail. Include copies of all reparación orders, purchase documents, and a detailed description of the defecto. Filing is free.
2
TxDMV Reviews Demanda
TxDMV Ley Limón Section reviews your demanda for completeness and eligibility. They may request additional documentation.
3
Manufacturer Response
TxDMV sends your demanda to the manufacturer, who must respond. Many cases settle at this stage if the manufacturer offers a buyback or replacement.
4
Mediación Hearing
If not resolved, TxDMV schedules a hearing before a TxDMV mediator. You present su caso, the manufacturer responds, and the mediator issues a decision. No abogados allowed at hearing.
5
Decision and Order
The mediator issues a written decision ordering the manufacturer to replace or repurchase the vehicle, or denying the reclamación. Decisions are binding unless appealed to tribunal.

Filing Deadline

6-month deadline: You must file your TxDMV demanda within 6 months after the earlier of: (1) the garantía expiration date, or (2) 24 months from the original delivery date. This deadline is strictly enforced. Missing it bars you from the TxDMV process.

What to Include in Your TxDMV Demanda

  • Complete vehicle information (VIN, make, model, year, mileage)
  • Purchase or contrato de arrendamiento date and dealer information
  • Detailed description of each defecto
  • Chronological list of all reparación attempts with dates and mileage
  • Copies of all reparación orders (get copies from dealer if needed)
  • Copiar of purchase contract or contrato de arrendamiento agreement
  • Copiar of manufacturer's garantía
  • Photos or videos documenting the defecto if available

TxDMV Hearing Procedures

Key facts about the TxDMV hearing:

  • No abogados: Lawyers are not allowed to represent parties at the hearing
  • Informal process: Hearings are less formal than tribunal proceedings
  • Present su caso: You explain the defecto, show reparación orders, and answer questions
  • Manufacturer responds: The manufacturer's representative presents their side
  • Written decision: The mediator issues a decision typically dentro de 60 días
Prepare thoroughly: Even though no lawyers are allowed, you should organize your documentation carefully, prepare a clear timeline, and practice explaining su caso concisely. The mediator will ask questions to understand the issues.

Lista de Evidencias for Texas Ley Limón Claims

Your Texas Ley Limón case depends on documentation. Keep meticulous records from the moment you experience problems with your vehicle.

Essential Documents

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Reparación Orders

Every reparación order from every visit to the dealer. These are your most important documents. Request copies if you don't have them.

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Purchase Documents

Bill of sale, purchase contract, contrato de arrendamiento agreement, window sticker (Monroney label), financing documents.

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Garantía Information

Manufacturer's garantía booklet, extended garantía contracts, garantía start date and coverage terms.

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Comunicaciones

Emails, letters, and call logs with the dealer and manufacturer. Document demandas and their responses.

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Photos and Videos

Visual documentation of the defecto, warning lights, error messages, unusual sounds (video), leaks, or visible damage.

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Timeline Log

Your own written log of each time the problem occurred, when you reported it, and how long the vehicle was out of service.

Reparación Order Checklist

Review each reparación order to ensure it documents:

  • Date vehicle was brought in
  • Date vehicle was returned to you
  • Mileage at time of service
  • Your description of the problem (demanda)
  • Dealer's diagnosis (cause)
  • Work performed (correction)
  • Parts replaced or repaired
Get accurate reparación orders: If the dealer's description of your demanda is incomplete or inaccurate, ask them to correct it before you leave. The reparación order is evidencia of what you reported.

Calculating "Out of Service" Days

To count days out of service:

  • Count every day the vehicle was at the dealer for garantía reparaciones
  • Include weekends if the vehicle was left overnight
  • Count from drop-off date to pick-up date
  • You need 30+ total days to meet the presumption threshold
  • Days can be cumulative across multiple reparación visits
Create a spreadsheet: List each reparación visit with drop-off date, pick-up date, and number of days. Calculate the running total. This will be crucial for your TxDMV demanda.

Remedies Under the Texas Ley Limón

If you prevail in your Texas Ley Limón case, the manufacturer must either replace your vehicle or buy it back. You choose which remedy you prefer.

Replacement Option

If you choose replacement, the manufacturer must provide:

  • A comparable new vehicle of the same make/model (or closest equivalent)
  • Same equipment and accessories as your original vehicle
  • No charge to you beyond original purchase terms
  • New garantía coverage starting from replacement date

Repurchase Option

If you choose repurchase (buyback), the manufacturer must pay:

Item What You Receive
Purchase Price Full purchase price (or capitalized cost for leases)
Minus: Use Allowance Reasonable allowance for miles driven before first reparación attempt
Plus: Taxes and Fees Title, license, registration, and applicable taxes
Plus: Incidental Costs Towing, rental cars, reparación costs not covered by garantía
Less: Payoff to Lienholder Manufacturer pays off your loan directly

Reasonable Allowance for Use

The "mileage deduction" is calculated using this formula:

Formula: (Purchase Price x Miles Driven Before First Reparación) / 120,000 = Use Allowance

Example: If your vehicle cost $40,000 and you drove 5,000 miles before the first reparación attempt:

$40,000 x 5,000 / 120,000 = $1,667 use allowance

Incidental Costs puede recuperar

  • Towing charges
  • Rental car costs while vehicle was being repaired
  • Reparación costs not covered by garantía
  • Costs of aftermarket accessories installed on the vehicle

What You Will NOT Receive

  • Abogado fees (TxDMV does not award fees)
  • Punitive daños
  • Compensación for lost time or inconvenience
  • Daños por angustia emocional
Tribunal remedies may differ: If you pursue your reclamación in tribunal instead of through TxDMV (or after an unsuccessful TxDMV case), you may have additional remedies including abogado fees under the Texas DTPA or Magnuson-Moss Garantía Act.

Texas Ley Limón Plantilla de Carta de Demandas

Template: Pre-Demanda Demand to Manufacturer

Enviar this letter before filing your TxDMV demanda to give the manufacturer one last opportunity to resolve the issue voluntarily.

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, TX ZIP] [Phone] [Email] [Date] VÍA CORREO CERTIFICADO CON ACUSE DE RECIBO [Manufacturer Name] Customer Relations / Ley Limón Department [Manufacturer Address] RE: TEXAS ley limón DEMANDA - FINAL OPPORTUNITY TO RESOLVE Vehicle: [Year Make Model] VIN: [Vehicle Identification Number] Purchase Date: [Date] Current Mileage: [Mileage] Dear Customer Relations: I am writing to notify you that my vehicle qualifies as a "lemon" under the Texas Ley Limón, Tex. Occ. Code Chapter 2301, and to demand that you repurchase or replace this vehicle. VEHICLE INFORMATION: Year/Make/Model: [Year Make Model] VIN: [VIN Number] Purchase Date: [Date] Purchasing Dealer: [Dealer Name, City, TX] Current Mileage: [Mileage] DEFECT DESCRIPTION: [Describe the defecto in detail - what happens, when it happens, how it affects the vehicle] REPAIR HISTORY: 1. [Date] - [Dealer Name] - [Mileage] - [Descripción of reparación attempt] Days out of service: [Number] 2. [Date] - [Dealer Name] - [Mileage] - [Descripción of reparación attempt] Days out of service: [Number] 3. [Date] - [Dealer Name] - [Mileage] - [Descripción of reparación attempt] Days out of service: [Number] 4. [Date] - [Dealer Name] - [Mileage] - [Descripción of reparación attempt] Days out of service: [Number] TOTAL REPAIR ATTEMPTS: [Number] TOTAL DAYS OUT OF SERVICE: [Number] ley limón QUALIFICATION: Under Tex. Occ. Code Sec. 2301.604, my vehicle qualifies as a lemon because: [Check applicable]: [ ] The same defecto has been repaired 4 or more times and still exists [ ] A serious safety hazard has been repaired 2 or more times [ ] The vehicle has been out of service 30+ days during the eligibility period DEMANDA: I demand that you [repurchase my vehicle / provide a replacement vehicle] de acuerdo con the Texas Ley Limón. Específicamente, I am requesting: [For Repurchase]: - Full reembolso of purchase price: $[Amount] - Reembolso of taxes and fees: $[Amount] - Reembolso of incidental costs: $[Amount] - Less reasonable use allowance - Payoff of outstanding loan balance directly to [Lienholder] [For Replacement]: - Comparable new [Year Make Model] with equivalent features - Same options and accessories as my current vehicle - No additional cost to me DEADLINE: Please respond to this demand dentro de 15 días. If I do not receive a satisfactory response, I will file a formal demanda with the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles Ley Limón Section. I am prepared to provide the vehicle for inspección at a mutually convenient time if you wish to verify the defecto. Atentamente, [Your Signature] [Your Printed Name] Anexos: - Copies of all reparación orders - Copiar of purchase agreement - Copiar of garantía information - Photographs/videos of defecto

Template: Follow-Up After Ignored Demand

[Your Name] [Your Address] [Date] VIA correo certificado [Manufacturer Name] Customer Relations [Address] RE: SECOND NOTICE - Texas Ley Limón Reclamación Vehicle: [Year Make Model] VIN: [VIN Number] Dear Customer Relations: On [date of first letter], I sent you a carta de demanda regarding my Texas Ley Limón reclamación for the above-referenced vehicle. More than [number] days have passed, and I have not received a response. This is my final notice before filing a demanda with the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles Ley Limón Section. Under Tex. Occ. Code Chapter 2301, my vehicle qualifies for repurchase or replacement due to [repeated reparación attempts for the same defecto / serious safety hazard reparaciones / excessive days out of service]. I intend to file my TxDMV demanda on [date] if I do not receive a resolution offer by that date. Please contact me immediately at [phone] or [email] to discuss resolution. Atentamente, [Your Name]

How I Handle Texas Ley Limón Cartas de Demanda

I prepare Texas Ley Limón carta de demandas and documentation to maximize your chances of success. While abogados cannot appear at TxDMV hearings, proper pre-demanda carta de demandas often lead to acuerdos without the need for a hearing.

Estructura de Honorarios

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$575
Flat Fee - Carta de Demanda
$240/hr
Hourly Rate
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33-40%
Contingency Fee

Servicios for Texas Ley Limón Claimants

Case Evaluation

I review your reparación history and documentation to determine if your vehicle qualifies under the Texas Ley Limón presumption standards.

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Redacción de Carta de Demanda

I prepare comprehensive carta de demandas to manufacturers citing Texas law and documenting your reparación history to encourage voluntary resolution.

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Documentation Organization

I help you organize reparación orders, calculate days out of service, and prepare your TxDMV demanda package.

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Acuerdo Negotiation

If the manufacturer responds to your demand, I can help negotiate the terms of a repurchase or replacement offer.

About TxDMV hearings: Texas law does not allow abogados to represent parties at TxDMV Ley Limón hearings. Sin embargo, I can help you prepare before filing and, if needed, represent you in tribunal proceedings after the TxDMV process.

Have a Texas Ley Limón Reclamación?

I help Texas consumers with ley limón carta de demandas and TxDMV demanda preparation.

Email: owner@terms.law

Preguntas Frecuentes

The Texas Ley Limón (Tex. Occ. Code Chapter 2301) covers new motor vehicles purchased or leased in Texas that develop defects within the garantía period. This includes cars, trucks, SUVs, vans, and motorcycles. Used vehicles, commercial vehicles over 10,000 lbs, and vehicles not sold through licensed dealers are generally not covered.

Under the Texas Ley Limón, you may have a reclamación if: (1) the same defecto was repaired 4 or more times and it still exists; (2) a defecto creating a serious safety hazard was repaired 2 or more times and still exists; or (3) the vehicle was out of service for 30 or more days total for garantía reparaciones during the first 24 months or 24,000 miles.

File a demanda with the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) Ley Limón Section. puede presentar online at txdmv.gov or by mail. Include copies of reparación orders, purchase documents, and a description of the defecto. Filing is free. The TxDMV will schedule a hearing before a mediator if the manufacturer does not resolve the demanda voluntarily.

You must file your demanda with the TxDMV within 6 months after the earlier of: (1) the garantía expiration date, or (2) 24 months from the original delivery date. This deadline is strictly enforced. Missing it bars you from using the TxDMV demanda process, though you may still have tribunal remedies under other laws.

If you prevail, the manufacturer must either: (1) replace the vehicle with a comparable new vehicle, or (2) repurchase the vehicle for the full purchase price minus a reasonable allowance for use (based on miles driven before the first reparación attempt). The manufacturer must also reimburse incidental costs like towing, rental cars, and reparación costs not covered by garantía.

Sí, but abogados are not allowed at TxDMV Ley Limón hearings. The administrative process is designed for consumers to represent themselves. Sin embargo, you may consult an abogado before filing to evaluate su caso and prepare documentation. If you pursue tribunal remedies instead of or after the TxDMV process, you can be fully represented by counsel and may recover abogado fees under federal garantía law.

📝 Cree Su Carta de Demanda

Genere una carta de demanda profesional, demanda ante tribunal de CA o demanda de arbitraje