E-Scooter Rental Injury Demand Letters

Lime, Bird, Spin, and other e-scooter rentals cause thousands of injuries annually. Navigate product liability claims, arbitration clauses, municipal liability, and insurance coverage layers to recover compensation for brake failures, battery fires, and defective equipment.

E-Scooter Injury Claims Overview
Injury Type Common Causes Potential Defendants
Brake failure crashes Worn pads, hydraulic leaks, software glitches Scooter company, manufacturer, maintenance contractor
Battery fires/explosions Lithium-ion defects, overcharging, impact damage Manufacturer, battery supplier, rental company
Handlebar/steering failures Metal fatigue, loose bolts, design defects Manufacturer, rental company
Pothole/road hazard crashes Uneven pavement, debris, unmarked obstacles City/municipality, property owner
Third-party collisions Distracted drivers, dooring, pedestrian conflicts At-fault driver, vehicle owner, employer

Why E-Scooter Cases Are Complex

  • Multiple potential defendants with overlapping liability
  • Mandatory arbitration clauses in user agreements
  • Liability waivers that may or may not be enforceable
  • Short government tort claim deadlines for road defects
  • Rapid scooter retrieval destroys physical evidence

Common E-Scooter Injuries

  • Traumatic brain injuries (even with helmets)
  • Facial fractures and dental damage
  • Wrist and forearm fractures from falls
  • Shoulder dislocations and rotator cuff tears
  • Severe road rash and soft tissue injuries
Evidence Preservation Alert: E-scooter companies often retrieve damaged units within hours. Photograph the scooter ID, visible defects, and crash scene immediately. Request a litigation hold letter if you plan to pursue claims.
Documentation Requirements
Immediate Scene Documentation

Scooter Evidence

  • Scooter ID number (usually on handlebar or frame)
  • QR code and app screenshot showing rental
  • Brake condition and lever position
  • Tire wear and inflation status
  • Visible damage, loose parts, or defects
  • Battery compartment and charging port

Scene Evidence

  • Road surface conditions and hazards
  • Lighting and weather conditions
  • Traffic signals and signage
  • Witness contact information
  • Surveillance cameras in area
  • GPS coordinates of crash location
Medical Documentation
  • Emergency room records: Document mechanism of injury and initial diagnosis
  • Imaging studies: X-rays, CT scans, MRIs showing fractures and soft tissue damage
  • Specialist consultations: Orthopedic, neurological, plastic surgery evaluations
  • Treatment records: Physical therapy, surgery, medication history
  • Prognosis statements: Future treatment needs and permanent impairment ratings
App and Digital Evidence
  • Complete ride history from the app (screenshot before data purges)
  • Rental agreement and terms accepted at sign-up
  • Any in-app safety warnings or acknowledgments
  • Support tickets or complaints about the scooter
  • Credit card statements showing rental charges
Preservation Letter: Send a spoliation/litigation hold letter to the e-scooter company immediately. Request they preserve the specific scooter unit, maintenance records, prior complaint history, and GPS/telemetry data from your ride.
Demand Letter Strategy
Identifying the Right Defendant
  • Defective scooter: Name the rental company AND manufacturer as defendants
  • Road hazard: File government tort claim against city/county within deadline
  • Third-party collision: Pursue at-fault driver's auto insurance first
  • Multiple causes: Name all potentially liable parties to preserve claims
Key Demand Letter Elements
  1. Incident summary: Date, time, location, scooter ID, and rental details
  2. Liability theory: Product defect, negligent maintenance, or road hazard
  3. Evidence summary: Photos, witnesses, expert opinions on defect
  4. Injury documentation: Medical treatment, ongoing care needs, prognosis
  5. Damages calculation: Medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering
  6. Demand amount: Specific figure with deadline for response
  7. Arbitration acknowledgment: Note willingness to proceed through required forum
Insurance Coverage Layers
Coverage Type Typical Limits When It Applies
E-scooter company CGL $1M-$5M per occurrence Product defects, negligent maintenance
Your health insurance Policy limits Initial medical treatment (subrogation rights)
At-fault driver's auto $25K-$250K+ BI Third-party vehicle collisions
Your UM/UIM coverage Policy limits Hit-and-run or uninsured driver
Municipal liability $100K-$1M (caps vary) Road defects after government claim filed
Negotiation Tip: E-scooter companies often settle quickly to avoid publicity and regulatory scrutiny. Document everything thoroughly and be prepared to pursue arbitration if initial offers are inadequate.
Sample E-Scooter Injury Demand Letter
[Date] Via Certified Mail and Email Claims Department Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime) 85 2nd Street, Suite 100 San Francisco, CA 94105 Re: Personal Injury Claim - E-Scooter Brake Failure Rider: [Client Name] Incident Date: [Date] Scooter ID: [Lime Scooter ID Number] Location: [Street Address, City, State] Dear Claims Representative: This firm represents [Client Name] regarding serious injuries sustained on [Date] when a Lime e-scooter experienced complete brake failure at [Location]. We write to demand compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering resulting from your company's defective product. FACTS OF THE INCIDENT On [Date] at approximately [Time], our client rented Lime scooter #[ID] using the Lime mobile application. While traveling at approximately 12 mph on [Street Name], our client applied the hand brake to slow for a pedestrian crossing. The brake lever compressed fully without resistance, and the scooter failed to decelerate. Our client was ejected over the handlebars and struck the pavement. Photographs taken immediately after the incident show the brake cable was frayed and the brake pads were worn to bare metal. The scooter's last maintenance inspection, which we request you produce, appears to have been inadequate. LIABILITY ANALYSIS Lime is strictly liable for injuries caused by defective products under [State] law. The brake system's failure constitutes both a manufacturing defect and evidence of negligent maintenance. Your user agreement's liability waiver does not shield Lime from strict product liability claims or gross negligence in maintaining safety-critical components. We acknowledge the arbitration provision in Lime's terms of service and are prepared to proceed through AAA Commercial Arbitration if we cannot reach a reasonable settlement. INJURIES AND DAMAGES Our client sustained the following documented injuries: - Displaced radial head fracture requiring open reduction internal fixation surgery - Facial lacerations requiring 22 sutures and resulting in permanent scarring - Grade II concussion with persistent post-concussive symptoms - Extensive road rash to bilateral upper extremities Current medical expenses total $87,432.16, with an additional $25,000-$40,000 in anticipated future treatment including hardware removal surgery and scar revision procedures. Our client, a [Occupation], has missed [X] weeks of work with lost wages of $[Amount]. DEMAND Based on the severity of injuries, clear liability, and ongoing treatment needs, we demand the total sum of $[Amount] to resolve all claims. This figure accounts for: - Past medical expenses: $87,432.16 - Future medical expenses: $35,000 (estimated) - Lost wages to date: $[Amount] - Future lost earning capacity: $[Amount] - Pain, suffering, and permanent disfigurement: $[Amount] Please respond within thirty (30) days with your settlement position. If we cannot reach agreement, we will file for arbitration and pursue all available remedies. We also request you preserve the subject scooter, all maintenance and inspection records, GPS/telemetry data from the incident ride, and any prior complaints regarding brake issues on Lime scooters. Sincerely, [Attorney Name] Attorney for [Client Name] [Law Firm] [Address] [Phone] [Email] Enclosures: - Medical records and billing statements - Incident photographs - Police report (if applicable) - Lost wage documentation
Yes. Acknowledging the arbitration requirement shows you understand the process and are prepared to proceed. It can encourage settlement since companies know you will actually pursue the claim through the required forum.
Bird's 2023 bankruptcy complicates claims but does not eliminate them. Check whether Bird maintained insurance policies that survive bankruptcy. Claims may need to be filed with the bankruptcy court. Consult an attorney familiar with bankruptcy claims procedures.
Attorney Services & Contact

E-Scooter Injury Representation

I represent riders injured by defective e-scooters, negligent maintenance, and dangerous road conditions. My practice handles claims against Lime, Bird, Spin, and municipal entities.

Email owner@terms.law or use Calendly for a paid strategy session.

Schedule strategy call

Services

  • Product liability claims against scooter companies and manufacturers
  • Government tort claims for road hazard injuries
  • Arbitration representation for app-based rental disputes
  • Coordination with accident reconstruction and biomechanical experts
  • Insurance coverage analysis and bad faith claims

Engagement Notes

  • 📄 Demand letter: Flat fee $450
  • ⏱️ Extended negotiation: $240/hr
  • 📊 Contingency: 33-40% for strong claims