🎉 Overview: Event Services Breach Claims
Event service disputes often involve significant money and high emotions. Whether a wedding venue cancelled, a caterer no-showed, or a photographer delivered unusable photos—California law provides remedies to recover your deposits and compensate for ruined occasions.
Common Breach Scenarios
🚫 Vendor Cancellation
Vendor cancelled your booking and won't refund your deposit
🕑 No-Show on Event Day
Vendor failed to appear, forcing emergency replacement or ruined event
📷 Poor Quality / Non-Delivery
Photos unusable, food inedible, services far below what was promised
💰 Deposit Dispute
Vendor keeping deposit after you cancelled, despite reasonable notice
👍 What You Can Recover
- Full deposit/payment: If vendor failed to perform
- Cover costs: Additional cost for emergency replacement services
- Consequential damages: Related losses from vendor's breach
- Emotional distress: In some cases, especially weddings
- Prejudgment interest: 10% per year (Civil Code 3289)
💖 Special Rule: Wedding & Special Occasion Contracts
California courts recognize that wedding and special event contracts have a personal service element that makes emotional distress damages recoverable—unlike most commercial contracts. If a vendor's breach ruined your wedding or special event, you may recover damages for emotional distress in addition to economic losses.
💼 Event Vendor Types Covered
This guide applies to disputes with any event service provider.
| Vendor Type | Typical Deliverables | Common Breaches |
|---|---|---|
| Wedding Planner | Planning services, vendor coordination, day-of management | Abandoned planning, vendor no-shows, poor coordination |
| Venue | Space rental, setup, catering facilities, parking | Cancellation, double-booking, different space than contracted |
| Caterer | Food preparation, service staff, rentals | No-show, insufficient food, poor quality, health issues |
| Photographer/Videographer | Coverage, edited photos/video, albums | No-show, lost files, poor quality, late delivery |
| DJ / Band | Music, MC services, equipment | No-show, wrong music, unprofessional conduct |
| Florist | Arrangements, bouquets, setup | Wrong flowers, wilted/dead flowers, late delivery |
| Officiant | Ceremony performance, license filing | No-show, license not filed, inappropriate conduct |
⚖ Legal Basis
California provides strong remedies for event service breach, including special rules for personal service contracts.
Key California Statutes
California Civil Code Section 1671
Limits liquidated damages (deposit forfeiture) clauses. A deposit forfeiture is only enforceable if it was reasonable at the time of contracting. Unreasonably large deposits that are really penalties are unenforceable.
California Civil Code Section 3300
Contract damages include the amount that will compensate for all detriment proximately caused by the breach. For event services, this includes the cost of replacement services and consequential losses.
California Business & Professions Code Section 17200
The Unfair Competition Law prohibits unfair business practices. Taking deposits without performing services, or refusing reasonable refunds, may constitute an unfair practice.
Key Cases
📖 Windeler v. Scheers Jewelers (1970) 8 Cal.App.3d 844
Landmark case establishing that emotional distress damages are recoverable in breach of contract cases involving "personal" services where emotional satisfaction is a key purpose—such as weddings, funerals, and special occasions.
📖 Chelini v. Nieri (1948) 32 Cal.2d 480
California Supreme Court held that deposit forfeiture provisions must be reasonable estimates of anticipated damages at the time of contracting. Unreasonable forfeitures are penalties and unenforceable.
📖 Lewis v. Premium Investment Corp. (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 712
Established that when a vendor breaches, the customer is entitled to full recovery of amounts paid plus damages—the vendor cannot retain any portion as a penalty.
💰 California Deposit Rules
Understanding deposit law is critical in event service disputes.
❌ Vendor Breaches
If the vendor cancels or fails to perform, you get a full refund regardless of contract terms
📋 Customer Cancels
Vendor may keep reasonable deposit, but only to cover actual damages or lost opportunity
⚖ Reasonableness Test
Deposits over 10-20% of contract value may be unenforceable penalties under Civil Code 1671
🕑 Rebook Opportunity
If vendor rebooks your date, they have no actual damages and must refund
⚠ "Non-Refundable Deposit" Clauses
Many event contracts say deposits are "non-refundable." In California:
- If vendor breaches, the clause doesn't apply—you get full refund
- If you cancel, the clause may be unenforceable if it's unreasonably large
- Courts look at actual damages, not just contract language
- If vendor rebooks your date, they suffered no loss and must refund
🖩 Event Services Breach Damages Calculator
Use this interactive calculator to estimate potential damages in your case. Enter your information below to get an estimate of recoverable damages.
📈 Estimated Damages Breakdown
🔍 Evidence Checklist
Gather these materials before sending your demand letter.
📄 Contract Documents
- ✓ Signed contract or proposal
- ✓ Service description / package details
- ✓ Event date and timeline
- ✓ Cancellation / refund policy
💰 Payment Records
- ✓ Deposit receipt / confirmation
- ✓ All payments made (checks, CC, Venmo)
- ✓ Payment schedule / remaining balance
- ✓ Bank or credit card statements
📷 Evidence of Breach
- ✓ Cancellation notice from vendor
- ✓ Photos/video of poor quality services
- ✓ Witness statements from guests
- ✓ Evidence of no-show or late arrival
📩 Communications
- ✓ Emails, texts with vendor
- ✓ Refund request and vendor response
- ✓ Vendor's excuses or justifications
- ✓ Social media posts by vendor
💰 Damages Calculation
Calculate your total claim using these categories.
| Damage Category | Description | Evidence Needed |
|---|---|---|
| Deposit / Payments | All amounts paid to the vendor | Receipts, bank statements |
| Cover Costs | Emergency replacement services (excess over original) | Replacement vendor receipts |
| Related Losses | Wasted venue costs, guest expenses if event cancelled | Receipts, contracts |
| Emotional Distress | Mental anguish from ruined special occasion | Personal testimony, photos |
| Prejudgment Interest | 10% per year from breach date | Date of breach, demand amount |
💖 Example: Wedding Photographer No-Show
- Photography package paid: $4,500
- Emergency replacement photographer: $2,000 (above original price: $0)
- Lost coverage (no photos of ceremony): Priceless moments lost
- Emotional distress: $2,500 - $10,000 (jury question)
- Prejudgment interest (1 year): $450
- Total claim: $7,450 - $15,450
📝 Sample Demand Letter Language
Opening (Vendor Breach)
Your cancellation constitutes breach of our contract dated [DATE]. Under California law, I am entitled to a full refund of all amounts paid, plus damages for any additional costs I incurred as a result of your breach.
No-Show Demand
Your no-show caused the following damages:
• Full payment for undelivered services: $[AMOUNT]
• Emergency replacement services: $[AMOUNT]
• Emotional distress from ruined [WEDDING/EVENT]: $[AMOUNT]
Under California law, including the principle established in Windeler v. Scheers Jewelers, emotional distress damages are recoverable when a vendor breaches a contract for personal services such as wedding services. Your breach caused me significant mental anguish and distress.
Deposit Recovery (Customer Cancelled)
Under California Civil Code Section 1671, deposit forfeiture clauses are only enforceable if they represent a reasonable estimate of anticipated damages at the time of contracting. Your retention of the full $[AMOUNT] deposit is unreasonable because:
• You had [X MONTHS] to rebook the date
• [I understand you have rebooked my date / The date was a high-demand date likely to be rebooked]
• The deposit represents [X%] of the total contract, which exceeds reasonable anticipated damages
I demand a refund of at least $[AMOUNT] within fourteen (14) days.
Final Demand
If I do not receive payment by the deadline, I will pursue all available legal remedies without further notice, including:
• Filing a civil complaint for breach of contract
• Filing a complaint with the Better Business Bureau and relevant industry associations
• Posting detailed negative reviews documenting your breach
• Seeking all available damages including emotional distress and attorney's fees
👥 When to Hire an Event Services Attorney
Wedding and event vendor disputes often involve emotional stress alongside financial losses. Here's when you can handle matters yourself versus when professional help makes sense.
✅ May Handle Yourself When:
- Dispute involves a single vendor under $3,000
- Clear contract terms show the breach
- Small claims court is an option in your jurisdiction
- Vendor is local and responsive to communication
- Documentation clearly supports your position
⚠️ Hire an Attorney When:
- Total damages exceed $10,000
- Multiple vendors breached contracts for the same event
- Vendor has disappeared or is unresponsive
- Contract contains confusing terms or arbitration clauses
- You're considering a lawsuit beyond small claims
- The vendor is threatening legal action against you
- Emotional distress damages are significant
- Business has gone bankrupt or closed
📊 Not Sure If You Need an Attorney?
Event service breaches can involve both financial losses and irreplaceable moments. Take our free assessment to determine whether your situation warrants professional legal assistance.
🚀 Next Steps
- Gather all documentation – Contract, payments, communications, photos of breach
- Calculate total damages – Include deposits, cover costs, emotional distress
- Send demand via certified mail and email – Keep proof of delivery
- Set 14-day deadline – Reasonable time for response
- Credit card chargeback – If paid by card, dispute within 60-120 days
- Post factual reviews – After deadline passes, document your experience publicly
- Small claims court – Up to $12,500, ideal for event disputes
📚 Small Claims is Ideal for Event Disputes
Most event service disputes fall within California's $12,500 small claims limit. Advantages:
- No attorney required (or allowed)
- Fast resolution (usually within 30-70 days)
- Filing fee under $100
- Judges are familiar with wedding/event disputes
- You can present photos, contracts, and testimony directly
Need Help With Your Event Vendor Dispute?
Get a 30-minute strategy session with a California consumer attorney to review your case.
Book Consultation - $125🔗 Related Demand Letter Guides
Professional Services Non-Delivery
Other professionals who didn't deliver
Consumer Protection
General consumer dispute guides
Vendor Non-Performance
General vendor breach disputes
California Breach of Contract
General contract breach guide