Foreclosure Defense Post-Foreclosure

Claim Surplus Funds From Your Foreclosure Sale

If your property sold for more than what you owed, you're entitled to the excess. Thousands of dollars may be sitting unclaimed. Here's how to get your money.

CC § 2924k
Your Right
90 Days
To Claim
Unclaimed
Goes to State
Free Money
Already Yours

What Are Surplus Funds?

When your property sells at a trustee sale, proceeds are distributed in this order:

  1. Costs of the sale - Trustee fees, publication, etc.
  2. First lien holder - Principal, interest, fees owed on foreclosing loan
  3. Junior lien holders - Second mortgages, HELOCs, judgment liens (in priority order)
  4. Former owner (YOU) - Whatever is left after all debts satisfied

If the sale price exceeds what's owed to all lien holders, you're entitled to the difference—the "surplus" or "excess proceeds."

Example

Property sells for $600,000. First mortgage owed: $400,000. Second mortgage: $50,000. Trustee costs: $10,000. Surplus to you: $140,000.

How to Claim Surplus Funds

Under CC § 2924k, here's the process:

1

Check for Surplus

Contact the trustee who conducted the sale. Ask if there are excess proceeds and the amount.

2

Submit Written Claim

Send written claim to trustee within 30 days of sale. Include proof of identity and your claim to funds.

3

Trustee Distributes or Deposits

If no disputes, trustee sends you the funds. If disputed, trustee deposits with court.

4

Court Petition (If Needed)

If funds deposited with court, file petition to claim. May need to prove priority over other claimants.

90-Day Deadline

If funds are deposited with the court and no one claims them within 90 days, they escheat to the county. Don't wait—claim your money promptly.

Beware of Surplus Recovery Scams

After foreclosure, you may receive letters offering to help you recover surplus funds—for a fee. Be careful:

Red Flags

Finding Unclaimed Funds

If your foreclosure happened in the past, funds may still be claimable:

Where to Look

FAQ

All owners at the time of foreclosure typically have a claim to surplus funds. The distribution depends on:

  • How title was held (joint tenancy, tenants in common, community property)
  • Whether there was a divorce or buyout
  • Any agreements between owners

If owners can't agree, the court decides distribution.

Potentially. Junior lien holders (second mortgages, judgment liens) get paid from surplus before you. Other creditors might try to levy on funds after you receive them. However:

  • Some portion may be exempt from creditor claims
  • IRS liens may attach to surplus
  • Consult an attorney if you have significant debts

Trustees must make reasonable efforts to locate you. If unsuccessful:

  • Funds get deposited with the court
  • You can still claim from the court later
  • Keep your contact information updated with the trustee

If you moved after foreclosure, proactively contact the trustee with your new address.

Tax treatment depends on your situation:

  • Surplus represents your equity—not typically taxable income
  • But overall foreclosure may have tax consequences (forgiven debt, capital gains)
  • California has specific rules for principal residence foreclosures

Consult a tax professional about your specific situation.

$240/hour

Need Help Claiming Surplus Funds?

I can help you navigate the surplus recovery process, file court petitions if needed, and deal with competing claims. Don't leave your money on the table.

owner@terms.law Schedule Consultation