📋 Overview
When an insured appeals a claim denial, you must conduct a thorough, good faith reconsideration. Under California regulations, insurers must fully evaluate new information and provide a clear, reasoned response. Failure to properly handle appeals can itself constitute bad faith.
⚠ Fresh Review Required
Appeals require genuine reconsideration - not rubber-stamping the original decision.
🕒 Time Limits Apply
Respond within 40 days of receiving complete appeal documentation.
💰 Document Everything
Detailed file notes showing genuine reconsideration protect against bad faith claims.
Common Appeal Scenarios
- New evidence - Insured provides documentation not available at initial denial
- Policy interpretation - Insured disputes your reading of coverage terms
- Factual dispute - Insured challenges findings that led to denial
- Procedural issues - Insured claims denial process was flawed
- Regulatory complaint - Department of Insurance involvement
Thorough re-evaluation, documentation, and formal response on attorney letterhead.
🔍 Appeal Process
Proper appeal handling demonstrates good faith and protects against regulatory action.
Required Steps
| Step | Action | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Acknowledge | Confirm receipt of appeal | Within 15 days |
| 2. Review | Assign to different adjuster if possible | Promptly |
| 3. Investigate | Evaluate new evidence/arguments | Ongoing |
| 4. Decide | Affirm, modify, or reverse denial | Within 40 days |
| 5. Communicate | Clear written explanation | Same as decision |
📄 Appeal Review Checklist
- ✓All new documents received and reviewed
- ✓Original file re-examined
- ✓Policy terms re-analyzed
- ✓Each argument addressed
📝 Documentation Required
- ✓Notes showing genuine reconsideration
- ✓Supervisor review if affirming
- ✓Expert consultation if needed
- ✓Clear reasoning in response
💡 Best Practice: Different Reviewer
When possible, assign appeals to a different adjuster or supervisor than who made the original decision. This demonstrates objectivity and fresh perspective.
🛡 Re-Evaluation Factors
Consider whether new information or arguments warrant reversing the denial.
New Medical Evidence
Additional records, second opinions, or clarifying statements from treating physicians may support coverage or causation.
Policy Language Arguments
Insured may cite case law or regulatory guidance supporting different interpretation of coverage terms.
Factual Clarifications
Witness statements, photos, or documents that clarify disputed facts underlying the denial.
Procedural Challenges
Insured claims investigation was inadequate or denial letter didn't comply with regulations.
⚠ Red Flags Requiring Escalation
- Represented by attorney or public adjuster
- Department of Insurance complaint filed
- Media involvement or social media activity
- New evidence significantly undermines denial basis
⚖ Response Options
Choose the appropriate response based on your re-evaluation.
Reverse Denial
If new information supports coverage, reverse the denial and process the claim. Document what changed.
Partial Reversal
If some arguments have merit, consider paying part of the claim while maintaining denial on remainder.
Affirm with Explanation
If denial remains appropriate, provide detailed explanation addressing each argument raised.
Request More Info
If you need additional documentation to complete review, request it promptly.
📝 Sample Responses
Professional templates for appeal responses.
🚀 Next Steps
Step 1: Acknowledge
Confirm receipt and set expectations for response timeline.
Step 2: Assign
Route to appropriate reviewer - ideally different from original adjuster.
Step 3: Analyze
Conduct genuine reconsideration of all evidence and arguments.
Step 4: Respond
Provide clear, detailed written response within required timeframe.
Need Professional Assistance?
Get expert help with your appeal response.
Schedule Consultation - $450California Resources
- Insurance Code 790.03: Unfair Claims Settlement Practices
- 10 CCR 2695.7: Standards for Prompt, Fair Settlements
- CDI Complaint Process: insurance.ca.gov