New York Crypto Investment Scam Recovery Demand Letters
New York has the nation's strongest cryptocurrency regulations. Pursue recovery for pig butchering scams, fake trading platforms, and crypto Ponzi schemes using the Martin Act, NYDFS BitLicense framework, and N.Y. Banking Law through demand letters to exchanges, identifiable perpetrators, and regulatory complaints.
New York Crypto Investment Scam Types
Scam Type
How It Works
NY Recovery Prospects
Pig Butchering (Sha Zhu Pan)
Scammers build trust over weeks, then direct victims to fake trading platforms showing fabricated gains
Moderate-High if funds traced to BitLicense exchanges; strong AG enforcement
Romance Fraud with Crypto
Fraudsters pose as romantic interests and request crypto for emergencies or investments
Moderate; traceable through messaging platforms and exchange records
Moderate; Martin Act criminal referrals may lead to asset seizures
Unregistered Securities (Token Offerings)
ICOs and token sales that are unregistered securities under the Martin Act
High; NY AG actively pursues these cases with restitution orders
Unlicensed Money Transmission
Crypto businesses operating in NY without required BitLicense
Moderate-High; NYDFS enforcement can freeze assets
Why New York Is the Best State for Crypto Recovery
Martin Act: No intent requirement - easier to prove fraud than federal securities laws.
BitLicense: Licensed exchanges must cooperate with fraud investigations or risk license revocation.
Active AG Office: NY Attorney General has dedicated Virtual Currency Unit.
NYDFS Enforcement: Department of Financial Services can order restitution directly.
Realistic Expectations
Recovery rates improve significantly when funds reach BitLicense exchanges.
Funds moved to overseas exchanges or DeFi protocols are harder to recover.
NY regulatory pressure can freeze accounts faster than other jurisdictions.
Criminal restitution in Martin Act cases provides additional recovery avenue.
Beware of Recovery Scams: Fraudsters often target scam victims again, posing as recovery specialists who demand upfront fees. The NY AG and NYDFS do not charge fees for complaints. Legitimate attorneys do not guarantee recovery or request payment in cryptocurrency.
New York Legal Framework for Crypto Fraud Recovery
New York Martin Act (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law Article 23-A)
Broad definition of securities: Many crypto tokens qualify as securities under the Martin Act's expansive definition, broader than federal law.
No scienter required: Unlike federal securities fraud, the Martin Act does not require proof of intent to defraud - negligent misrepresentations are actionable.
AG enforcement powers: The Attorney General can subpoena records, seek injunctions, obtain disgorgement, and pursue criminal charges.
Restitution: Criminal convictions under the Martin Act can include restitution orders directing defendants to repay victims.
No statute of limitations: Criminal securities fraud under the Martin Act has no statute of limitations.
NYDFS BitLicense Regulations (23 NYCRR Part 200)
Licensing requirement: Any person engaged in Virtual Currency Business Activity involving NY residents must have a BitLicense or charter.
Consumer protection: Licensed entities must maintain capital reserves, implement AML/KYC programs, and protect consumer assets.
Cybersecurity requirements: 23 NYCRR Part 500 imposes cybersecurity obligations on licensees.
Enforcement: NYDFS can revoke licenses, impose fines, and order restitution for violations.
Cooperation obligations: Licensed exchanges must respond to law enforcement and regulatory inquiries.
N.Y. Banking Law
Money transmission: Crypto businesses transmitting value may require money transmitter licenses under Banking Law Article 13-B.
Superintendent powers: NYDFS Superintendent can investigate, examine, and take enforcement action against violators.
Criminal penalties: Unlicensed money transmission is a felony under Banking Law Section 653.
N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law Section 349 - Consumer Protection
Deceptive acts or practices in consumer crypto transactions are actionable.
Private right of action with actual damages or $50 (whichever is greater).
Treble damages up to $1,000 for willful violations, plus attorney fees.
Legal Basis
Who Can Bring
Remedies
Martin Act (Criminal)
NY Attorney General only
Criminal penalties, disgorgement, restitution
Martin Act (Civil)
NY Attorney General only
Injunction, disgorgement, civil penalties
Common Law Fraud
Private victims
Actual damages, punitive damages
GBL Section 349
Private victims
Actual + treble damages up to $1,000, attorney fees
Conversion
Private victims
Return of crypto or value
BitLicense Leverage: Demand letters to BitLicense holders carry significant weight. Exchanges risk license revocation if they ignore credible fraud reports. Reference their regulatory obligations and your intent to file NYDFS complaints if they do not freeze accounts and cooperate.
Documentation Checklist
Communication Evidence
Complete message history from dating apps, WhatsApp, Telegram, or email.
Screenshots of fake platform interfaces showing fabricated balances.
Phone numbers, email addresses, and social media profiles used by scammers.
Voice recordings or video calls if available.
Financial Records
Bank statements showing wire transfers or ACH payments.
Exchange withdrawal confirmations and transaction hashes.
Wallet addresses for all transfers to scammers.
Credit card statements if cards were used to purchase crypto.
Blockchain Forensics
On-chain transaction tracing showing fund flows from your wallet to scammer addresses.
Identification of exchange deposit addresses where funds landed.
Cluster analysis linking multiple scammer wallets to common entities.
Identification of BitLicense exchanges in the fund flow chain.
Professional forensic reports from firms like Chainalysis or TRM Labs strengthen NYDFS complaints.
Regulatory Reports
NY Attorney General Investor Protection Bureau complaint number.
NYDFS Virtual Currency complaint submission.
FBI IC3 complaint number and submission confirmation.
FTC Consumer Sentinel report.
SEC or CFTC tip submission for investment fraud schemes.
Time-Sensitive: Cryptocurrency moves quickly. Begin documentation and regulatory reporting within 24-48 hours of discovering the fraud. BitLicense exchanges may freeze funds on fraud reports but typically require regulatory involvement for extended holds.
Demand Letter Strategy
Target Selection
BitLicense Exchanges: If blockchain tracing shows funds deposited at Coinbase, Gemini, or other NY-licensed exchanges, demand letters referencing their regulatory obligations are highly effective.
Payment Processors: If you wired funds through NY banks, target them with fraud reports and demands for transaction reversals.
Identifiable Perpetrators: If investigation reveals scammer identity, direct demand letters with copies to their counsel.
Unlicensed Operators: Report unlicensed crypto businesses to NYDFS; they face criminal penalties.
Letter Components
Victim Identification: Establish NY residence and jurisdiction.
Fraud Narrative: Chronological summary of the scheme, key dates, and amounts lost.
Blockchain Evidence: Transaction hashes, wallet addresses, and tracing showing funds reached the recipient's platform.
NY Law Citations: Reference Martin Act, BitLicense regulations, and GBL 349.
Regulatory Status: Reference NYDFS and AG complaint numbers.
Specific Demands: Account freeze, account holder information (via subpoena), return of identifiable funds.
Day 1: File NYDFS and NY AG complaints; send demand letters to BitLicense exchanges.
Day 7: Follow-up demand letter if no response; file FBI IC3 report.
Day 14: Escalate NYDFS complaint; request investigation status.
Day 30: File civil lawsuit and seek emergency TRO for asset freeze.
Avoid Overreach: Do not accuse BitLicense exchanges of fraud unless you have evidence of their direct involvement. Focus on their regulatory obligation to freeze accounts and cooperate with investigations.
Sample New York Crypto Investment Scam Demand Letter
[Date]
Legal and Compliance Department
[Exchange Name]
[Address]
Re: Fraud Report and Account Freeze Request - NY Resident
Scammer Wallet: [Wallet Address]
Total Loss: $[Amount] in [BTC/ETH/USDT]
NYDFS Complaint: [Complaint Number]
NY AG Complaint: [Complaint Number]
Dear Compliance Team:
I represent [Victim Name], a New York resident who lost $[Amount] to a cryptocurrency investment fraud scheme. Blockchain analysis confirms that stolen funds were deposited to an account at your exchange. As a NYDFS BitLicense holder, I am writing to demand immediate account freeze and preservation of records pursuant to your regulatory obligations under 23 NYCRR Part 200.
FRAUD SUMMARY
Between [Start Date] and [End Date], my client was targeted by a "pig butchering" investment scam. The perpetrator, using the identity "[Scammer Name/Alias]" on [Platform - e.g., WhatsApp, dating app], cultivated a relationship with my client before directing investments to a fraudulent trading platform at [Fake Platform URL].
My client, a New York resident, transferred the following amounts:
- [Date]: [Amount] [Currency] - TX Hash: [Hash]
- [Date]: [Amount] [Currency] - TX Hash: [Hash]
- [Date]: [Amount] [Currency] - TX Hash: [Hash]
BLOCKCHAIN TRACING
On-chain analysis traces funds through the following path:
[Client Wallet] → [Intermediary Wallet(s)] → [Your Exchange Deposit Address]
The deposit address [Address] is associated with an account at your exchange. Transaction records are attached as Exhibit A.
NEW YORK REGULATORY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT STATUS
This fraud has been reported to:
- NYDFS Virtual Currency Unit: Complaint #[Number]
- NY Attorney General Investor Protection Bureau: Complaint #[Number]
- FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3): Complaint #[Number]
- FTC Consumer Sentinel Network: Report #[Number]
The NY Attorney General's office may contact you regarding potential Martin Act violations related to this fraud scheme.
DEMANDS PURSUANT TO BITLICENSE OBLIGATIONS
As a NYDFS BitLicense holder under 23 NYCRR Part 200, your exchange has obligations to maintain anti-money laundering programs, report suspicious activity, and protect consumers. I request:
1. Immediate freeze of any account(s) associated with deposit address [Address] and wallet [Scammer Wallet];
2. Preservation of all records related to the account holder, including KYC documents, transaction history, IP logs, and linked accounts;
3. Confirmation within seven (7) days that the freeze is in place;
4. Filing of any required SARs related to this fraudulent activity;
5. Cooperation with NYDFS, NY AG, and law enforcement investigations.
LEGAL NOTICE
Failure to take appropriate action in response to credible fraud reports may expose your exchange to regulatory action by NYDFS, including license review under 23 NYCRR 200.15. Additionally, exchanges that receive specific fraud reports and fail to act may face civil liability under New York common law.
This matter involves a New York resident victim and likely constitutes securities fraud under the New York Martin Act (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law Article 23-A), which applies broadly to fraudulent practices in connection with securities and does not require proof of scienter.
Please direct all communications to owner@terms.law. My client is prepared to provide additional documentation and to coordinate with your compliance team and regulators.
Sincerely,
Sergei Tokmakov
Attorney for [Victim Name]
Enclosures:
- Exhibit A: Blockchain Transaction Analysis
- Exhibit B: NYDFS and NY AG Complaint Confirmations
- Exhibit C: Communication Screenshots
If an exchange serving NY residents lacks a BitLicense, report this violation to NYDFS immediately. Operating without required licensure is a criminal offense under NY law. This can result in enforcement action that may freeze assets. Include this violation in your NYDFS complaint.
File online at ag.ny.gov/investor-protection-bureau or call the Investor Protection Bureau directly. Provide all documentation including blockchain tracing, communications with scammers, and transaction records. The AG's Virtual Currency Unit handles crypto fraud specifically.
Yes. The Martin Act gives the NY AG criminal prosecution authority for securities fraud, including many crypto schemes. Criminal cases can result in restitution orders directing defendants to repay victims. Your complaint may be combined with others for a larger enforcement action.
Attorney Services & Contact
New York Cryptocurrency Fraud Recovery
I represent New York victims of pig butchering scams, romance fraud, fake trading platforms, and crypto Ponzi schemes. Services include blockchain tracing coordination, demand letters to BitLicense exchanges, NYDFS complaint support, and civil litigation.
Email owner@terms.law or use Calendly for a paid strategy session.