Manager/Agent Commission Conflicts | Overpayment, Scope Disputes & Termination Issues
| Feature | Manager | Agent (Talent Agent) |
|---|---|---|
| Primary role | Career guidance, strategy, branding, business affairs | Procure employment opportunities (deals, gigs, contracts) |
| Regulation | Generally unregulated (except CA limits) | Heavily regulated (licensing required in CA, NY, etc.) |
| Commission rate | 10-20% (negotiable) | 10-15% (often capped by state law) |
| License required | No (in most states) | Yes (CA Talent Agencies Act, NY Gen. Bus. Law Art. 23) |
| Procurement activity | Cannot procure employment without talent agency license (CA) | Licensed to procure employment |
| Contract term | 1-3 years (negotiable); CA limits to 7 years | Often shorter (1-2 years); CA limits to 7 years |
Manager commissions (industry norms):
Agent commissions (regulated):
For talent (disputing overcharges/improper commissions):
For managers/agents (pursuing unpaid commissions):
Key provisions (CA Labor Code §§ 1700 et seq.):
Manager safe harbors (what managers CAN do without license):
Crossing the line (requires license):
Before confronting manager/agent, gather evidence:
| Scenario | Why It's Wrong | Recovery Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Manager takes 20% on self-procured deal | If contract says commission only on "deals manager negotiates," self-found deals not commissionable | Full 20% refund + future deals |
| Double commission (agent 10% + manager 15%) | Unless explicitly agreed, shouldn't pay 25% total; one should reduce rate | Negotiate cap (e.g., 15% total split between them) |
| Commission on W-2 salary from unrelated job | Manager shouldn't earn commission on non-influencer employment income | Refund of commissions on non-influencer income |
| Post-termination commission on new deals | If deal signed AFTER termination and manager didn't negotiate, no commission due (unless sunset clause) | Refund commissions on post-termination deals manager didn't procure |
| Commission on gross before expenses | If contract says "net income" or allows expense deduction, gross may be wrong base | Recalculate on net; refund difference |
Option 1: Accounting request + negotiated refund
Option 2: Formal demand for refund + contract clarification
Option 3: Void contract under Talent Agencies Act (CA nuclear option)
When terminating manager/agent, understand sunset obligations:
Sample sunset clause (manager-friendly):
Negotiating better sunset (talent-friendly):
Formula:
Total Overpayment = (Commissions Paid) - (Commissions Actually Owed Per Contract)
Example calculation:
Before sending demand, compile evidence:
| Scenario | Your Argument | Talent's Likely Defense |
|---|---|---|
| Talent stopped paying after termination | Contract requires commission on deals I negotiated, regardless of termination date | Contract terminated; no more obligations |
| Talent claims they found deal themselves | Emails show I introduced talent to brand; I negotiated terms | Brand contacted me first; you just helped with paperwork |
| Talent hasn't been paid by brand yet | Commission owed when deal signed, not when talent receives payment | Commission only due when I actually receive money |
| Talent claims deal outside scope | Contract says "all influencer-related income"; this qualifies | Contract says only deals you negotiate; you didn't negotiate this |
| Talent hiding deals | Contract requires disclosure of all brand deals; talent breached by concealing | Not obligated to tell you about self-procured opportunities |
Step 1: Friendly invoice reminder
Step 2: Formal demand letter
Step 3: Litigation preparation
Defenses to TAA voidance:
Evidence to support defenses:
When talent disputes commissions, consider:
| Factor | Settlement Strategy |
|---|---|
| Strong documentation of your role | Hold firm on full amount; offer payment plan only |
| Ambiguous contract language | Discount 20-30% to avoid litigation risk |
| TAA violation risk (CA) | Significant discount (50%+) to avoid voiding entire contract |
| Ongoing relationship | Waive some past commissions in exchange for contract extension |
| High litigation costs | If claim under $25k, may not be economical to litigate; accept partial payment |
"Talent Agency" (§ 1700.4):
"A person or corporation who engages in the occupation of procuring, offering, promising, or attempting to procure employment or engagements for an artist."
"Artists" (§ 1700.4):
Actors, actresses, dancers, musicians, comedians, singers, stunt persons, "and other artists and persons rendering professional services in motion picture, theatrical, radio, television, and other entertainment enterprises."
Influencers = "Artists"?
| Activity | Requires License? |
|---|---|
| Soliciting brands to hire talent | YES |
| Submitting talent for specific campaigns | YES |
| Negotiating employment terms with brand who hasn't already engaged talent | YES |
| Pitching talent to brands using media kit | YES |
| Introducing talent to industry contacts (without more) | Unclear - depends on context |
| Negotiating deal AFTER brand directly contacts talent | Likely NO (if manager's role is post-procurement) |
| Career advice, branding, strategy | NO |
| Managing business affairs, finances, publicity | NO |
| Referring talent to licensed talent agency | NO |
Contract voidability (Marathon Entertainment v. Blasi):
Criminal penalties (§ 1700.5):
Labor Commissioner jurisdiction (§ 1700.44):
Incidental procurement exception:
Equitable defenses:
Seven-year rule (§ 1700.44):
Requirements (CA Labor Code §§ 1700.5, 1700.6):
Contract requirements for licensed agents (§ 1700.40):
For talent considering TAA claim:
For managers operating in California:
I represent talent and managers in commission disputes. For talent: recover overpayments, void contracts under Talent Agencies Act, stop improper commissions. For managers/agents: pursue unpaid commissions, defend against TAA claims, enforce contract rights.
Book a call to discuss your commission dispute. Whether you're talent disputing overcharges or manager pursuing unpaid commissions, I'll assess your case and recommend strategy.
Email: owner@terms.law
The creator economy has created new conflicts between influencers, content creators, and their managers or agents. When talent refuses to pay commissions on deals negotiated by their representative, or when managers claim commissions on deals they didn't actually secure, disputes over representation agreements become contentious. These cases involve contract interpretation, fiduciary duties, and—in California—the complex Talent Agencies Act which can void management contracts if unlicensed managers engaged in "procurement" of employment. Understanding the legal framework for talent representation is essential for both sides of these disputes.
Talent representation contracts must clearly define: commission percentage (typically 10-20% for managers, 10% for agents), commission base (gross or net revenue, which deal types), payment timing (when talent receives payment vs. when manager is owed commission), term and termination provisions, and sunset clauses for post-termination earnings. In California, the Talent Agencies Act (Labor Code §§ 1700-1700.47) requires anyone who "procures, offers, promises, or attempts to procure employment" for artists to be licensed. Unlicensed managers who cross this line risk having their entire contract voided by the Labor Commissioner—meaning no commissions at all. This creates significant leverage for talent in disputes with unlicensed managers.
For managers seeking unpaid commissions: document your role in negotiating deals (emails, call logs, deal memos), send a demand letter itemizing unpaid amounts with contract citations, and set a 10-14 day deadline before litigation. If talent raises TAA defense (California), assess whether you engaged in "procurement"—if risk is high, settling for reduced amount may be better than losing everything at Labor Commissioner hearing. For talent defending against commission claims: review whether manager was properly licensed (if required), analyze whether the deals in question actually fall within the commission scope, and consider TAA petition if manager was unlicensed and procured employment. Both sides should carefully review contract language before litigation—many disputes settle once each party's lawyer identifies the contractual strengths and weaknesses.