Access to Justice Lab · Immigration Process Navigator

Routine immigration paperwork, explained. Real risks, sent to a real lawyer.

This is a deliberately narrow tool. It explains a few routine USCIS processes, points you to the official government forms (which are always free), and warns about scams. It does not give immigration advice, does not decide whether you personally qualify, and it will tell you plainly when your situation is serious enough that you need a licensed immigration attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative instead.

Process & official forms only USCIS forms are always free Scam & notario warnings Not legal advice
Reviewed as of July 23, 2026. USCIS fees and form editions change often; always use the current form from the official site.

First: some situations need a real immigration lawyer, not a self-help tool

If any of these describes you, stop here and get a licensed immigration attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative. These can involve detention, permanent bars, criminal exposure, or safety, and they turn on judgment this tool is not allowed to give. This navigator will not calculate a deadline or tell you what to file in these situations.

  • You are detained, or someone you know is in immigration custody
  • You are in immigration court, or have a removal or deportation case or order
  • You missed an immigration hearing or have any filing or appeal deadline
  • You have any criminal history or arrest, even without a conviction
  • There was any prior fraud, misrepresentation, or a false statement in an immigration matter
  • Asylum, or any asylum filing deadline, is involved
  • Unlawful presence, a prior removal, or a reentry bar may apply
  • Domestic violence, trafficking, or a U visa, T visa, or VAWA matter (these are safety-sensitive and confidential)
  • The person who needs help is a child without a parent or guardian
  • Anyone is asking you to hide, leave out, or misstate information
Immigration deadlines can be severe and permanent, and this tool does not calculate them. A missed court hearing can lead to a removal order with almost no appeal. If any of the above applies, treat it as urgent and get authorized legal help now. See how to find real help below.

Two things to know before you do anything

USCIS forms are always free

Official immigration forms are free to download from the government site, and you never have to pay anyone just to get a blank form. Some websites charge for forms or post the wrong, outdated edition. Start from the official pages linked below, and use the current edition, because USCIS rejects filings on an old edition.

Only certain people can give immigration legal advice

Only a licensed attorney, or a DOJ-accredited representative working through a Department of Justice-recognized nonprofit organization, may give you immigration legal advice. A "notario," notary public, or immigration consultant cannot, even though "notario" means "lawyer" in some countries. This navigator is attorney-supervised information, not your lawyer.

Scam warning. Be careful with anyone who guarantees a result, asks you to sign a blank form, refuses to give you copies, or tells you to say something untrue. Those are signs of immigration-services fraud. You can report scams and find authorized help through the official links below.

Ask about a routine process

The Analyst can explain routine processes and point you to the official form and page. It does not decide your eligibility and it will route you to a real immigration lawyer for anything serious. Keep it general and do not enter identifiers.

Please keep it anonymous. Do not enter your A-number, receipt number, Social Security number, passport number, or date of birth. Describe the process you are asking about in general terms.

Routine processes and their official forms

These are the only things this navigator covers. Each links to the official government page. Forms are free; use the current edition; and remember that whether you personally qualify is an individual question for a qualified attorney or accredited representative.

Form N-400

Apply for naturalization

Becoming a U.S. citizen as a lawful permanent resident who meets the requirements.

Official N-400 page →
Form I-90

Renew or replace a green card

For a Permanent Resident Card that is expiring, lost, stolen, damaged, or has an error.

Official I-90 page →
Form I-765

Renew a work permit (EAD)

Requesting or renewing an Employment Authorization Document. Only certain categories may file.

Official I-765 page →
Form I-130

Family petition (the first step)

A citizen or resident establishes a family relationship. It starts the process; it does not by itself grant a green card.

Official I-130 page →
Form AR-11

Change of address

Most noncitizens must report a move to USCIS, generally within 10 days. A post-office change does not update USCIS.

Official change-of-address →
Form G-639

Request your immigration records

A FOIA/Privacy Act request for your own USCIS file, often used to get a copy of your record.

Official G-639 page →
Online tool

Check case status

See the status of a pending case using your receipt number. It reports status only; it does not explain what it means for you.

Official case status →
Official info

Avoid scams

How to recognize and report immigration-services fraud, and why forms are free.

USCIS avoid scams →
Official info

Find legal services

Official ways to find an authorized attorney or accredited representative.

USCIS find legal services →
Filing fees and form editions change often, and the right form depends on your exact situation (for example, a conditional resident may need a different form than I-90). Always open the official page, confirm the current edition, and confirm your own eligibility with a qualified person before filing.

How to find real, authorized help

Two kinds of people are authorized to give immigration legal advice. Both are legitimate; a notario or consultant is not.

A licensed attorney

A lawyer licensed by a U.S. state bar. Many nonprofits and law-school clinics offer low-cost or free immigration help.

A DOJ-accredited representative

A non-attorney authorized by the Department of Justice who may represent you only through a specific DOJ-recognized nonprofit organization. Often free or low-cost.

How this navigator works, and its limits

  1. It explains routine processes at a high level and points you to the official government form and page.
  2. It does not decide whether you personally qualify, and it does not tell you what to write on a form.
  3. It never quotes a fee, because fees and form editions change; you confirm those on the official page.
  4. If your situation matches anything in the "see a lawyer" list, it stops and routes you to authorized help instead of guiding you further.
  5. It is attorney-supervised information, not legal advice, and using it does not create an attorney-client relationship.
Terms.Law is a commercial California law practice. It is not a Department of Justice-recognized nonprofit organization, and nobody here is a DOJ-accredited representative. For representation in an immigration matter, use the authorized-help links above.

Sources and review

This navigator points only to official U.S. government resources. Reviewed as of July 23, 2026.

Official sources: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (uscis.gov) for forms and processes; the Executive Office for Immigration Review (justice.gov/eoir) for the recognition-and-accreditation program and rosters; and the U.S. Department of State (travel.state.gov) for consular processing.

Fees, form editions, and submission channels change frequently and must be confirmed on the official page at the time of filing. If something here looks out of date, tell me at owner@terms.law.

This navigator and the AI Legal Analyst provide general information about routine immigration processes for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice, not an assessment of anyone's eligibility, and using it does not create an attorney-client relationship. It is attorney-supervised information built by Sergei Tokmakov, Esq., California Bar #279869 (verification). Terms.Law is a commercial California law practice, not a nonprofit, legal-aid organization, Department of Justice-recognized organization, or government agency, and nobody here is a DOJ-accredited representative. Immigration matters can carry severe, permanent consequences; for advice or representation, consult a licensed immigration attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative. Related: Access to Justice Lab · about the attorney.