Several issues here:
RIF procedures: Federal RIFs must follow 5 CFR Part 351 strictly. Retention standing is based on tenure, veteran status, length of service, and performance ratings — NOT political connections. If the RIF didn't follow proper competitive levels and retention registers, it can be challenged at the MSPB.
Prohibited personnel practices: If selections were based on political affiliation or connections rather than proper RIF procedures, that's a violation of 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(1). Report it to the Office of Special Counsel (OSC).
VERA/VSIP: Agencies aren't required to offer early retirement buyouts during a RIF, but failure to offer available VERA/VSIP before conducting a RIF may indicate the agency was more interested in targeting specific employees than genuinely reducing force.
Timeline: You have 30 days from the effective date to appeal to the MSPB. Don't miss this deadline. Also file a complaint with OSC for the prohibited personnel practice allegation.