can my employer actually enforce it? โ€” what are my options?

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Illustrative scenario prepared by my practice.
For informational purposes only. Not legal advice.
Hypothetical question

Using a throwaway bc my boss knows my main. When I joined my current company (Texas based) I signed a 2-year non-compete. Now I want to leave and start something in the same space. They're threatening legal action if I do.

I know California doesn't enforce non-competes but I'm in Texas. Am I stuck?

Illustrative response

real question: how would they even know? if you're starting something new with a different company name in a slightly different niche, what are they going to do? monitor your LinkedIn forever?

Illustrative response

pro tip: when you leave, ask for a written release from the non-compete as part of your exit. some companies will give it just to avoid future headaches. never hurts to ask.

Illustrative response

California courts generally won't enforce non-competes regardless of which state's law the contract specifies. CA Business & Professions Code 16600 voids them as a matter of public policy.

That said, your former employer could still try to sue you in Texas and enforce a Texas judgment. The calculus changes if you have no assets in Texas. Consult an attorney who knows both states.