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AI Training on Copyrighted Data — can I sell AI-generated images commercially

Started by anon_freelancer_MA · Apr 18, 2024 · 2,161 views · 4 replies
For informational purposes only. This is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.
AF
anon_freelancer_MA OP

Quick background on my situation — any input appreciated.

can I sell AI-generated images commercially. I've been dealing with this for about 11 weeks now and the situation isn't improving.

This involves original creative work over the past 34 months. I do have documentation proving my ownership and timeline.

What are my legal options here? Is it worth pursuing?

FE
frustrated_employee_WA

Have you tried reaching out to your state's attorney general? They sometimes have free resources or mediation services.

TL
Mod_TermsLaw Moderator

Licensed attorney — a few thoughts. Here's my take on the legal issues.

There are several legal theories that could apply here. The strongest is probably the Lanham Act, which requires showing likely to cause confusion.

You should consult with a local attorney who handles these cases. Many offer free initial consultations.

AG
AI_ArtSeller_Greg

I have been selling AI-generated images commercially for the past 18 months on stock platforms and through my own website, so I can share some practical experience here.

The short answer is: yes, you can generally sell AI-generated images commercially, but the legal landscape is complex and evolving fast. Here is what you need to know:

Copyright ownership: The U.S. Copyright Office has taken the position that purely AI-generated images without meaningful human authorship are not copyrightable. The Thaler v. Perlmutter decision (2023) reinforced this. However, if you provide substantial creative input -- detailed prompts, significant post-processing, selection and arrangement -- there is a stronger argument for copyrightability of the final work. The Copyright Office has registered works that combine AI-generated elements with human creative expression.

Commercial use rights by platform:

  • Midjourney: Commercial use allowed on paid plans. Free tier users do not get commercial rights.
  • DALL-E / ChatGPT: OpenAI grants users rights to commercialize outputs, including selling.
  • Stable Diffusion: Open source, so commercial use depends on the specific model license (some use CreativeML Open RAIL-M).
  • Adobe Firefly: Commercially safe, trained on licensed/public domain data.

The real risk: The bigger concern is not whether you CAN sell them, but whether a buyer could face a copyright infringement claim if the AI output substantially resembles a copyrighted work in the training data. This is the issue at the heart of cases like Getty Images v. Stability AI and the various artist class action suits. As a seller, you should consider adding indemnification language or disclaimers to your terms of sale.

My practical advice: disclose that the images are AI-generated (many stock platforms now require this), keep records of your prompts and creative process, and focus on platforms that have clear commercial licensing terms. The legal landscape here is going to keep shifting as these cases work through the courts.

DA
DigitalArtist_Marco

I have been selling AI-generated images commercially for about a year now and wanted to share what I have learned. The core issue is that the U.S. Copyright Office has taken the position that purely AI-generated images cannot be copyrighted because they lack the required human authorship. The Thaler v. Perlmutter decision in August 2023 confirmed this for works created autonomously by AI.

However, the Copyright Office has also said that works with sufficient human creative input alongside AI assistance can qualify for protection on the human-contributed elements. The key example is the Zarya of the Dawn registration, where the Office granted copyright to the text and arrangement but denied it to the individual AI-generated images within it.

What this means practically: you can sell AI-generated images commercially, but you also cannot prevent anyone else from copying or using them. You have no exclusive rights to enforce. This creates an unusual business dynamic where you are selling convenience and curation rather than exclusive content.

Where I have found a workable model is by adding substantial human modification to AI-generated base images. I use AI to generate initial concepts, then extensively modify them in Photoshop, adding original elements and compositing multiple images. My copyright attorney advised me that this level of human creative input likely qualifies the final work for protection on the human-contributed elements. Each platform also has its own commercial use terms that you need to review carefully.