I have been selling AI-generated images commercially for the past 18 months on stock platforms and through my own website, so I can share some practical experience here.
The short answer is: yes, you can generally sell AI-generated images commercially, but the legal landscape is complex and evolving fast. Here is what you need to know:
Copyright ownership: The U.S. Copyright Office has taken the position that purely AI-generated images without meaningful human authorship are not copyrightable. The Thaler v. Perlmutter decision (2023) reinforced this. However, if you provide substantial creative input -- detailed prompts, significant post-processing, selection and arrangement -- there is a stronger argument for copyrightability of the final work. The Copyright Office has registered works that combine AI-generated elements with human creative expression.
Commercial use rights by platform:
- Midjourney: Commercial use allowed on paid plans. Free tier users do not get commercial rights.
- DALL-E / ChatGPT: OpenAI grants users rights to commercialize outputs, including selling.
- Stable Diffusion: Open source, so commercial use depends on the specific model license (some use CreativeML Open RAIL-M).
- Adobe Firefly: Commercially safe, trained on licensed/public domain data.
The real risk: The bigger concern is not whether you CAN sell them, but whether a buyer could face a copyright infringement claim if the AI output substantially resembles a copyrighted work in the training data. This is the issue at the heart of cases like Getty Images v. Stability AI and the various artist class action suits. As a seller, you should consider adding indemnification language or disclaimers to your terms of sale.
My practical advice: disclose that the images are AI-generated (many stock platforms now require this), keep records of your prompts and creative process, and focus on platforms that have clear commercial licensing terms. The legal landscape here is going to keep shifting as these cases work through the courts.