Payment Processor Terms Scanner

Analyze payment processing terms for fund holds, rolling reserves, chargeback liability, and account termination clauses that can freeze your business cash flow.

Built by Sergei Tokmakov, California-licensed attorney.

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Payment Processor Provisions I Check First

Payment processors can hold your funds, demand reserves, and terminate accounts with minimal notice. These provisions have bankrupted otherwise healthy businesses.

Rolling Reserve Requirements

High Risk

Processors can hold 5-10% of your revenue in reserve for 90-180 days to cover potential chargebacks. This significantly impacts cash flow, especially for new businesses.

Look for: "We may establish a reserve equal to [X]% of your processed volume, held for [Y] days, to cover chargebacks and fees."

Fund Hold Triggers & Duration

High Risk

Vague "suspicious activity" triggers can freeze all your funds indefinitely. Review periods can last months with no clear timeline for resolution.

Look for: "We may hold funds if we detect unusual activity. Holds may continue until our review is complete, in our sole discretion."

Chargeback Liability & Fees

High Risk

You're liable for full chargeback amounts plus fees ($15-25 each), even for fraudulent transactions. High chargeback rates can trigger account termination.

Look for: "You are responsible for all chargebacks, plus a $[X] fee per dispute. Chargeback rates exceeding [Y]% may result in account termination."

Account Termination & Fund Release

High Risk

Processors can terminate accounts immediately for "any reason" and hold funds for 90-180 days post-termination. Getting blacklisted can make finding a new processor difficult.

Look for: "We may terminate your account at any time. Upon termination, we may hold funds for up to 180 days to cover potential chargebacks."

PCI Compliance Responsibility

High Risk

You may be responsible for PCI compliance fines ($5,000-100,000/month) even when using the processor's hosted payment pages if there's any breach.

Look for: "You are responsible for maintaining PCI DSS compliance. Non-compliance may result in fines, penalties, or account termination."

Volume Limit Enforcement

Medium Risk

Processing above stated limits without prior approval can trigger holds or termination. Rapid growth can actually harm your account standing.

Look for: "Processing volume exceeding your approved limits may result in fund holds or account review. Contact us before exceeding stated limits."

Standard Legal Provisions

Common terms in payment processor agreements affecting your merchant rights.

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Arbitration Clauses

Disputes resolved through private arbitration.

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Class Action Waivers

Cannot join group lawsuits over processor issues.

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Fee Structures

Per-transaction fees, monthly fees, and hidden costs.

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Data Security

Cardholder data handling requirements.

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Rate Changes

Processing rates can increase with notice.

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Liability Limits

Processor liability capped at fees paid.

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Prohibited Activities

Restricted business types and products.

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Card Network Rules

Visa/Mastercard rules incorporated by reference.

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