What This NDA Protects
Software development involves unique categories of confidential information that require specific protections beyond standard business confidentiality.
Source Code
Proprietary codebase
APIs & Integrations
Endpoints, keys, schemas
Algorithms
Logic & business rules
Data Architecture
Schemas & structures
Infrastructure
Deployment configs
Credentials
Access tokens, secrets
System Architecture
Design documents
Security Details
Vulnerabilities, audits
Essential Developer NDA Clauses
Pre-Existing Code Carve-Out
Protects your existing libraries, frameworks, and reusable code. Ensures you don't accidentally transfer ownership of tools you built before the project started.
Open Source Contribution Rights
Explicitly permits you to continue contributing to open source projects. Prevents clients from claiming you can't work on public repositories in your field.
No Reverse Engineering
Prohibits decompiling, disassembling, or reverse engineering any software you have access to. Standard in tech NDAs to protect proprietary algorithms.
Residual Knowledge
Allows you to retain and use general programming skills, patterns, and techniques learned during the project. You can't be expected to forget how to code.
Access Credential Handling
Specifies how API keys, database credentials, and access tokens must be stored, used, and returned or destroyed upon project completion.
Equipment & Environment
Addresses whether you work on client hardware or your own, and what security measures must be in place for development environments.
Sample Pre-Existing IP Schedule
A well-drafted developer NDA includes a schedule listing your pre-existing code and tools. Here's an example format:
// Schedule A: Pre-Existing Intellectual Property const preExistingIP = { "libraries": [ "Custom React component library (v2.3+)", "Node.js authentication middleware", "PostgreSQL optimization utilities" ], "frameworks": [ "Internal testing framework", "CI/CD pipeline templates" ], "tools": [ "Code generation scripts", "Database migration utilities" ] }; // These remain the sole property of the Developer
By listing specific items, you create clear documentation of what you owned before the project began. This prevents disputes about ownership of your core tools.
Practical Developer Considerations
1. Version Control Access
Clarify whether you'll have access to the client's Git repository, and how commits, branches, and code reviews will be handled. Some clients require all work be done in their repo; others prefer you deliver code packages.
2. Stack Overflow and AI Assistance
Modern NDAs should address whether you can use AI coding assistants (like GitHub Copilot) and reference public resources like Stack Overflow. Overly restrictive NDAs may prohibit these common practices.
3. Third-Party Dependencies
Address how open source dependencies are handled. You shouldn't be liable for security issues in third-party packages, but you may need to document all dependencies used.
4. Security Incident Reporting
If you discover a security vulnerability while working, the NDA should specify how to report it. Responsible disclosure protections are important for both parties.
5. Post-Project Access
Specify when your access to development environments, repositories, and communication channels will be revoked. Immediate revocation upon project end is standard.
What You Can and Cannot Do
- Can: Use general programming skills learned during the project on future work
- Can: Continue contributing to open source projects in your area of expertise
- Can: Work for competitors on unrelated projects (unless there's a separate non-compete)
- Can: Reference the project on your resume (usually without disclosing confidential details)
- Cannot: Copy or reuse client-specific source code on other projects
- Cannot: Share API keys, database credentials, or access tokens
- Cannot: Discuss unreleased features, security vulnerabilities, or internal architecture
- Cannot: Reverse engineer or decompile any software you accessed
Related Resources
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