Common Offenses Affecting Foreigners

🛂 Immigration Violations (Overstaying)

Overstaying your visa is the most common offense. Penalties include fines (approximately ₱500-1,000/month), deportation, and blacklisting from re-entry for 1-10 years depending on duration.

Fine + Deportation + Blacklist

💊 Drug Offenses (RA 9165)

The Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act carries extremely severe penalties. Possession of even small amounts can result in 12-20 years imprisonment. Trafficking carries life imprisonment to death. NO BAIL for drug cases.

12 Years to Life Imprisonment

💻 Cyberlibel (RA 10175)

Posting defamatory content online, including negative reviews or accusations on social media, can result in criminal charges. Cyberlibel carries up to 12 years imprisonment - significantly more than traditional libel.

Up to 12 Years

👶 Child Exploitation (RA 9775)

The Anti-Child Pornography Act carries life imprisonment for possession or distribution of child exploitation material. International cooperation with FBI, NBI, and NGOs is extensive.

Life Imprisonment

💼 Working Without Permit

Working without an Alien Employment Permit (AEP) results in deportation and blacklisting. This includes volunteer work, remote work, and any income-generating activities without proper documentation.

Deportation + Blacklist

Legal Process When Arrested

Arrest and Booking

You have the right to remain silent and request a lawyer. Do not sign any documents in Filipino without translation. Request embassy notification immediately.

Inquest Proceeding

Prosecutor evaluates if there's probable cause within 12-36 hours. You may be released if no charges are filed or held for arraignment.

Bail Application

Most offenses are bailable. However, drug trafficking, serious crimes, and offenses punishable by life imprisonment are non-bailable.

Trial Process

Philippine court proceedings can take years. Hold departure orders prevent leaving the country until case resolution. Hire an experienced criminal defense attorney.

Your Rights as a Foreigner

  • Right to remain silent
  • Right to counsel (attorney)
  • Right to embassy notification under Vienna Convention
  • Right to an interpreter
  • Right to humane treatment
  • Right to bail (for most offenses)
  • Right to due process