Podcast Youtube Ownership Dispute Demand Letters
Co-Creator Conflicts | Revenue Splits, Channel Control & IP Rights
If no written agreement exists, default rules apply:
| Asset | Ownership Rule | Why |
|---|---|---|
| YouTube channel | Whoever created/registered the account owns it | YouTube ToS: account owned by registrant; can’t be “jointly owned” |
| Podcast RSS feed | Whoever registered with hosting platform owns it | Account ownership determines control |
| Show name/trademark | First to use in commerce (or whoever registered trademark) | Trademark law: rights vest in first user or registrant |
| Episode content (copyright) | Joint authors IF both contributed copyrightable expression | Copyright law: joint authorship requires intent to merge contributions |
| Revenue (ad revenue, sponsorships) | Whoever receives payment (account holder) | No implied revenue-sharing unless partnership agreement |
| Social media accounts | Whoever created/controls login credentials | Platform ToS: personal account ownership |
Joint work (17 U.S.C. § 101):
- Definition: “Work prepared by two or more authors with the intention that their contributions be merged into inseparable or interdependent parts of a unitary whole”
- Requirements: (1) Each author contributed independently copyrightable expression, (2) Authors intended joint work at time of creation, (3) Contributions merged into unitary whole
- Rights: Joint authors are co-owners with equal undivided interests; each can license/exploit work, subject to duty to account to other co-owners for profits
- Example: Two podcast co-hosts each write and perform their own segments, intending to merge into single episode = joint work
NOT joint work (individual ownership):
- One creator makes copyrightable content, other provides non-copyrightable input: Host writes/performs show, co-host just provides ideas or feedback = Host owns copyright (ideas not copyrightable)
- Contributions not merged: Two creators make separate videos posted to one channel = each owns their video separately
- Work-for-hire: One creator pays other as contractor to create content = paying party owns (if work-for-hire agreement signed)
- No intent to merge: Creators didn’t intend joint ownership at time of creation
If partnership exists (even without written agreement):
- Formation: Partnership = “association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit” (UPA § 202)
- Can be informal: No written agreement required; actions and intent determine existence
- Equal ownership default: Partners own partnership assets equally (unless agreement says otherwise)
- Profit sharing: Partners share profits equally (unless agreement specifies different split)
- Fiduciary duties: Partners owe each other loyalty, care, good faith; can’t compete or self-deal
- Liability: Partners jointly liable for partnership debts/obligations
Evidence of partnership:
- Sharing profits and losses
- Joint control over business decisions
- Holding out as partners to public/sponsors
- Equal contribution of labor, skills, or capital
- Using “we/our” language in show description, social media
NOT a partnership:
- Employee/contractor: One creator employs other for salary/fee (no profit share, no joint control)
- Guest appearances: Host invites guests on show; guests don’t share ownership
- Licensor/licensee: One creator licenses content to other’s channel for fee
Common revenue sources & ownership issues:
| Revenue Source | Payment Goes To | Sharing Obligation |
|---|---|---|
| YouTube AdSense | Google AdSense account holder (channel owner) | If partnership/joint work, must share with co-creators per agreement or 50/50 default |
| Podcast ad networks (Megaphone, Podcorn) | Account holder who signed up | Must share if partnership; individual keeps if no partnership |
| Sponsorships (direct brand deals) | Whoever signed deal with brand (often both parties sign) | Split per deal terms or partnership agreement |
| Patreon/membership platforms | Account holder | Must share if partnership or if show is joint work |
| Merchandise sales | Store account owner (Shopify, etc.) | Must share if using show IP owned jointly |
| Affiliate commissions | Affiliate account holder | Must share if partnership or if promoted on jointly-owned show |
| Structure | Ownership | Revenue Split | Control |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equal partnership (handshake) | 50/50 on all assets | 50/50 on all revenue | Joint decisions on major issues |
| Majority/minority split | e.g., 60/40 or 70/30 | Same as ownership % | Majority owner has final say |
| Founder + contributor | Founder owns channel/IP; contributor has no ownership | Contributor paid salary/fee (no profit share) | Founder controls; contributor is employee/contractor |
| LLC or Corp | Entity owns channel/IP; creators own % of entity | Per operating agreement/bylaws | Per operating agreement/bylaws |
| Host + network | Host creates content; network provides distribution/promotion | Revenue split per network deal (often 70/30 or 80/20 to host) | Network controls distribution; host controls content |
Scenario: One co-creator locks other out of accounts after falling-out
Example: Alex and Jordan co-host podcast “The Daily Deep Dive.” Alex registered podcast hosting account, YouTube channel, and social media in Alex’s personal name. After disagreement, Alex changes passwords, locks Jordan out, continues producing show solo.
Jordan’s claims:
- Partnership dissolution: We were partners; you can’t unilaterally keep partnership assets
- Joint authorship: I co-created episodes; I own copyright too; you can’t use episodes without my consent
- Conversion: You took joint property (revenue, access) for yourself exclusively
- Breach of fiduciary duty: As partner, you owed me loyalty; locking me out and keeping revenue is breach
Alex’s defenses:
- Account ownership: I registered all accounts in my name; I own them per platform ToS
- No partnership: You were contributor/guest, not partner; no profit-sharing agreement existed
- Individual copyright: I wrote scripts and produced; your contribution was minimal/not copyrightable
Resolution paths:
- Restore access + negotiate buyout: Jordan regains access; parties negotiate Jordan’s exit and buyout of interest
- Immediate injunction: Jordan files for emergency court order requiring Alex to restore access and preserve revenue pending resolution
- Revenue accounting + damages: Alex keeps control but pays Jordan share of revenue earned during dispute
- Forced dissolution: Court orders show shut down or sold, proceeds split
Scenario: One co-creator receives all platform revenue, doesn’t share with other
Example: Taylor and Sam co-host YouTube channel. Taylor controls AdSense account; receives all ad revenue ($10k/month). Taylor claims Sam only deserves payment for “time spent” (3 hours/week × $50/hr = $600/month), not 50% profit share.
Sam’s claims:
- Partnership accounting: We’re partners; entitled to 50% of profits (absent agreement specifying different split)
- Breach of contract: We agreed to split revenue equally (prove via texts, emails, verbal agreement)
- Unjust enrichment: Taylor unjustly enriched by keeping revenue from jointly-created content
Taylor’s defenses:
- No agreement to split: Never agreed to 50/50; Sam was compensated guest/contractor
- Unequal contribution: I do 90% of work (editing, production, sponsorships); Sam just shows up to record
- I own channel: I created channel, built audience, control monetization; Sam contributed later
Resolution:
- If partnership proven: Taylor must account for all revenue and pay Sam’s share (likely 50/50 default)
- If no partnership: Sam may still recover under unjust enrichment or quantum meruit (reasonable value of services)
- Going forward: Formalize split (could be 50/50, 60/40, or other based on contributions)
Scenario: One co-creator wants out; other won’t buy them out or disputes valuation
Example: Casey and Morgan co-created podcast. Casey wants to leave and demands buyout of $100k (50% of what Casey values show at). Morgan offers $10k. Stalemate.
Casey’s position:
- Show generates $15k/month; worth $300k (20× monthly revenue industry standard); my 50% = $150k; willing to accept $100k
- I built audience, negotiated major sponsors; deserve fair buyout
- If you won’t buy me out, sell the show and split proceeds
Morgan’s position:
- You want to leave; not my problem; find your own buyer for your share
- Show value speculative; most of value is my personal brand, not the “show” itself
- I’ll give you $10k and full release to leave quietly; otherwise you get nothing
Resolution options:
- Forced buyout: Court-ordered appraisal + one party must buy other out at appraised value
- Shotgun clause (if in agreement): One party names price; other must buy or sell at that price
- Liquidation: Shut down show, sell assets (channel, back catalog, social accounts), split proceeds
- Deadlock dissolution: Court dissolves partnership, appoints receiver to liquidate assets
- Competing shows: Both parties leave, each starts new show (if no non-compete), show shuts down
Scenario: After split, one party continues using show name or IP the other claims to own
Example: Chris and Pat co-created “Tech Talk Daily” podcast. They split up. Chris continues producing “Tech Talk Daily” solo. Pat demands Chris stop using the name.
Pat’s claims:
- Trademark infringement: I co-own “Tech Talk Daily” name; you can’t use without my consent
- Unfair competition: Consumers confused into thinking your solo show is our original joint show
- Breach of partnership: Show name is partnership asset; you can’t take for yourself
Chris’s defenses:
- I registered trademark: I filed trademark in my name; I own it
- I created the name: I came up with name before you joined; you contributed nothing to brand
- You abandoned interest: You left; I’m keeping show going; you can’t stop me now
Resolution:
- If joint ownership of name/trademark: Neither can use without other’s consent OR court orders co-exclusive use (both can use) OR one buys out other’s interest in name
- If one party has superior trademark rights: That party can enjoin other from using name
- Common settlement: Departing party gets paid transition period (6-12 months) while continuing party phases out their involvement; continuing party keeps name
Scenario: After split, dispute over who owns old episodes and can monetize them
Example: Drew and Riley created 200 podcast episodes together over 3 years. They split. Drew (who controls hosting account) keeps all 200 episodes live, earning $3k/month from ads. Riley demands episodes be taken down or revenue shared.
Riley’s claims:
- Joint authorship: I co-created all episodes; I own copyright; you need my consent to continue distributing
- Right of publicity: My voice/likeness in episodes; you can’t use commercially without my consent
- Partnership assets: Back catalog is partnership asset; you can’t monetize for yourself post-dissolution
Drew’s defenses:
- Joint authorship = joint rights: As joint author, I can license/exploit work without your consent (subject to accounting to you for profits)
- Implied license: We both intended episodes to be publicly distributed; you granted implied license
- Estoppel: You participated in creating and distributing episodes for years; can’t object now
Resolution:
- Continue distribution, split revenue: Episodes stay live; Drew pays Riley 50% of ad revenue from old episodes
- Buyout of back catalog: Drew pays Riley lump sum for Riley’s interest in old episodes; Drew keeps 100% going forward
- Take down old episodes: Remove from all platforms to avoid ongoing dispute (lose revenue but clean break)
- Archive episodes (no monetization): Episodes stay available but ads/monetization removed
If no written agreement specifies revenue split, courts consider:
| Factor | Analysis |
|---|---|
| Partnership existence | If partnership, default = equal split (50/50) unless proven otherwise |
| Contribution levels | Unequal contributions may justify unequal split (but burden on party claiming unequal) |
| Prior course of dealing | If parties previously split revenue 60/40, that becomes implied agreement |
| Communications about split | Texts/emails discussing “50/50” or other split = evidence of agreement |
| Industry custom | Podcast/YouTube co-hosts typically split equally absent contrary agreement |
Contribution-based split arguments:
- Claiming larger share: “I do 70% of work (editing, production, booking guests, social media); partner just shows up to record; I deserve 70% of revenue”
- Defense: “Partnership default is equal split regardless of who does more work; if you wanted different split, should have documented it; my on-air talent is what drives audience”
- Court analysis: Difficult to prove unequal split without written agreement; equal presumption strong; but if contribution disparity extreme (e.g., 95/5), court may adjust
Common valuation methods:
| Method | Calculation | When Used |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue multiple | 12-36 months of revenue × multiplier (1-3×) | Established show with consistent revenue |
| Profit multiple | 12-24 months of net profit × multiplier (2-5×) | Show with significant expenses |
| Subscriber/listener value | Number of subscribers/listeners × per-user value ($1-$10 depending on niche) | Fast-growing channel with low current revenue but valuable audience |
| Comparable sales | Price similar channels sold for | Active market for podcast/channel acquisitions in your niche |
| Asset-based | Value of back catalog + email list + social accounts + equipment | Show being shut down; liquidation value |
| Future cash flow (DCF) | Present value of projected future earnings | High-growth show with clear trajectory |
Example valuations:
For departing co-creator (seeking maximum buyout):
- Hire appraiser: Get professional valuation to anchor negotiation high
- Emphasize your contribution: Document your role in building audience, landing sponsors, creating content
- Threaten alternatives: “If you won’t buy me out, I’ll compete with you (launch rival show) or force sale of entire show”
- Highlight growth trajectory: Show revenue increasing, use future projections to justify higher multiple
- Lock up leverage: If you control accounts/access, don’t give up until paid
For continuing co-creator (minimizing buyout cost):
- Challenge value: “Revenue declining; sponsors leaving; audience loyalty is to ME not the show”
- Emphasize your contribution: “You’re leaving because I do all the work; show won’t exist without me”
- Offer earn-out: “I’ll pay you percentage of revenue for next 12 months instead of lump sum (reduces risk for me)”
- Highlight risks: “Show could fail without you; I’m taking all the risk continuing; discount justified”
- Lowball + walk away alternative: “Take $X or get nothing; I’ll rebrand and start over”
| Structure | Terms | Pros/Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Lump sum | Single payment at closing | Departing: Clean break. Continuing: Large cash outlay |
| Installments | Monthly/quarterly payments over 12-36 months | Departing: Spread out risk. Continuing: Manage cash flow |
| Earn-out | Percentage of revenue for X months (e.g., 25% of revenue for 12 months) | Departing: Share in success. Continuing: Pay only if show succeeds |
| Retained interest | Departing party keeps X% ownership (e.g., 10% forever as silent partner) | Departing: Ongoing income. Continuing: Simpler than buyout |
| Hybrid | $X lump sum + Y% of revenue for Z months | Balances immediate payment with future upside |
Scenario 1: Equal partners, amicable split
Scenario 2: Unequal partners, hostile split
Scenario 3: Deadlock, forced sale
| Platform | Ownership Rule (per ToS) | Multi-Admin Support? | Recovery Options |
|---|---|---|---|
| YouTube | Account owned by Google account holder; can’t be jointly owned | Yes – multiple channel managers can be added with varying permissions | If locked out: Contact YouTube support (rarely successful without original owner cooperation) |
| Google AdSense | Account tied to individual or entity (tax ID); can’t be shared | Limited – can add users but primary account holder controls | Recovery very difficult without account holder cooperation |
| Podcast hosting (Megaphone, Anchor, etc.) | Account owned by registrant | Varies – some support multi-user access | Platform support may help if you can prove ownership interest |
| Patreon | Creator account owned by registrant | Yes – can add team members with permissions | Contact Patreon with proof of ownership dispute; may freeze account pending resolution |
| Instagram/TikTok/Twitter | Personal account owned by account creator | Limited – Instagram allows adding account access via Business Account | Very difficult to recover; platform rarely intervenes in disputes |
| Spotify (for podcasters) | Account owned by registrant | Yes – Spotify for Creators allows team access | May transfer RSS feed to new host if proven ownership |
Best practices for co-creators:
- Multi-admin access: Both co-creators have admin/owner access to ALL accounts from day one (YouTube channel managers, podcast hosting logins, social media business accounts)
- Separate business entity: Create LLC; register all accounts under LLC email (not personal); both co-creators are LLC managers with access to LLC email
- Shared password manager: Store all passwords in shared 1Password/LastPass vault accessible to both parties
- Written agreement specifying access: “Both parties shall at all times maintain full administrative access to all Platform accounts. Neither party may remove other party’s access without 30 days notice.”
- Regular access audits: Monthly check that both parties still have access; if one discovers they’ve been removed, immediate red flag
- Platform account transfers in writing: If one party holds primary account, written agreement: “Primary account holder acknowledges they hold account in trust for partnership and will not revoke co-creator’s access or transfer account without consent”
Immediate steps if locked out:
- Document the lockout: Screenshot attempts to log in; record exact date/time you discovered lockout; save any communications from co-creator about it
- Demand restoration (email + certified mail): “You have locked me out of [accounts]. This violates my partnership rights. Restore my access within 48 hours or I will seek emergency court relief.”
- Platform support (low success but try): • YouTube: Report via TeamYouTube Twitter or support form; explain ownership dispute • Google: Submit account recovery request citing ownership dispute • Podcast hosts: Contact support with proof of ownership interest • Instagram/Facebook: Report hacked account (may work if you previously had access) • Most platforms won’t intervene without court order
- Emergency court relief (TRO/preliminary injunction): • File motion for temporary restraining order requiring co-creator to restore access • Argue immediate irreparable harm (losing revenue, audience, can’t operate business) • Request court order compelling disclosure of passwords • If granted, co-creator must comply or face contempt
- Appointment of receiver: Request court appoint neutral third party to take control of accounts pending resolution of dispute
- DMCA counter-strategy: If you’re joint copyright owner, threaten DMCA takedown of all episodes you co-created unless access restored (nuclear option – may get entire channel terminated)
YouTube Channel Recovery:
- If you previously had channel manager access, YouTube may have record – cite this in support request
- If you appear in videos, cite copyright ownership in your appearance/performance
- If channel terminates due to dispute, both parties lose – use as negotiation leverage
- Court order is most effective: Judge orders account holder to provide access or transfer ownership
Podcast RSS Feed Control:
- RSS feed ownership depends on hosting platform account
- If locked out of hosting account, can’t update/control feed distribution to Apple Podcasts, Spotify, etc.
- Strategy: Contact hosting provider, explain dispute, request they freeze account or require court order before changes
- Nuclear option: Create NEW podcast feed under your control, contact Apple/Spotify to transfer subscribers (requires proving ownership – difficult)
Social Media Account Disputes:
- Personal accounts (Instagram, Twitter, TikTok) nearly impossible to recover without original owner cooperation
- Business accounts (Facebook Page, Instagram Business) may have multiple admins – harder to lock out
- If locked out: (1) Try platform account recovery, (2) Legal demand + threaten trademark infringement claim if account uses show name you co-own, (3) Court order is best option
- Practical reality: May need to start fresh on new account and rebuild following
I represent content creators in podcast and YouTube ownership disputes. Services include: emergency access restoration, partnership dissolution, buyout negotiations, revenue accounting, and litigation for breach of fiduciary duty and conversion.
- Emergency TRO/injunction to restore account access after lockout
- Partnership dissolution and asset division
- Buyout negotiation and valuation
- Revenue accounting demands and enforcement
- Copyright/joint authorship disputes
- Trademark ownership and use disputes
- Platform account recovery assistance
- Drafting co-creator agreements (before conflicts arise)
- Business entity formation (LLC/Corp for channels)
- Obtained TRO restoring co-host’s access to podcast accounts within 72 hours of lockout; negotiated $180k buyout
- Represented YouTube co-creator in revenue dispute; recovered $95k in withheld AdSense revenue
- Negotiated podcast channel sale for $425k; split proceeds 50/50 between deadlocked co-creators
- Dissolved partnership and divided assets: one co-creator kept channel, paid other $200k buyout
- Defended client against false partnership claim; proved client was sole owner; plaintiff recovered nothing
- Emergency TRO filing: Flat fee ($3,500-$7,500) for emergency motion + hearing
- Demand letter (access restoration or revenue): Flat fee ($1,500-$2,500)
- Buyout negotiation: Hourly ($300-$500/hr) or percentage of buyout achieved (5-10%)
- Revenue accounting + recovery: Contingency (33-40% of recovered revenue)
- Partnership dissolution litigation: Hourly ($300-$500/hr) or hybrid (reduced hourly + percentage of recovery/buyout)
- Co-creator agreement drafting: Flat fee ($2,000-$5,000 depending on complexity)
- Channel valuation: Flat fee ($1,000-$2,500) for detailed appraisal report
Book a call to discuss your podcast/YouTube dispute. Whether you’ve been locked out, partner won’t share revenue, or you need help negotiating a buyout, I’ll assess your situation and recommend strategy.
Email: owner@terms.law