How much should I budget for legal in year 1?

I publish illustrative scenarios prepared by my practice. All participants and conversations are fictional. The fictional posts are not posts by real users, accounts of client experiences, or reports of actual results.
Illustrative scenario prepared by my practice.
For informational purposes only. Not legal advice.
Hypothetical question

Just raised a seed round and building my budget. What do startups typically spend on legal in year 1? I've heard everything from "$5K" to "$100K" and have no idea what's realistic.

Illustrative response

Rough benchmarks for B2B SaaS (your mileage may vary):

Year 1 (pre-seed/seed): $5-15K
- Incorporation: $2-3K
- SAFE/Note docs: $0 if YC standard, $2-3K if custom
- Contractor agreements: $500-1K or templates
- Misc questions: $2-5K

Year 2 (post-seed, hiring): $15-30K
- Employment matters: $5-10K
- Customer contracts: $5-10K
- IP/Trademark: $3-5K
- Misc: $5K

Illustrative response

I spent $60K in year 1. Mistakes I made:

1. Used a BigLaw firm for everything ($750/hr associates)
2. Asked my lawyers to draft contracts I could have templated
3. Over-lawyered early customer deals that didn't need it
4. Paid for a trademark when I should have waited

Could have done the same for $15K with a startup-focused boutique + templates.

Illustrative response

Places worth spending money:
- Priced equity round docs (get these right)
- Employment issues (CA especially)
- Enterprise customer contracts ($100K+ deals)
- Any actual dispute or threat

Places to save:
- Standard NDAs, contractor agreements
- SAFE notes (use YC templates)
- Basic incorporation
- SMB customer ToS