📚 Comprehensive Guides

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Visas & Entry

TN visas under USMCA, work permits, LMIA requirements, and visitor status for Americans.

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Permanent Residency

Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, family sponsorship, and the path to citizenship.

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Property Ownership

Foreign buyer bans, provincial restrictions, mortgage options, and land transfer taxes.

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Tax Planning

Cross-border taxation, US-Canada tax treaty, departure tax, snowbird rules, and FBAR/FATCA.

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Healthcare

Provincial health insurance, waiting periods, prescription coverage, and private options.

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Banking & Finance

Opening Canadian accounts, Big Five banks, cross-border banking, and investment accounts.

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Safety & Security

Low crime rates, regional considerations, winter safety, and emergency services.

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Business Setup

Federal vs provincial incorporation, business immigration, and cross-border structures.

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Legal System

Canadian criminal law, DUI consequences, cannabis rules, and inadmissibility issues.

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Cost of Living

Housing costs by city, comparison to US cities, and realistic monthly budgets.

🍁 Why Canada for US Expats?

Canada offers Americans a familiar yet distinct experience—close proximity, shared language (mostly), strong economy, and high quality of life. The US-Canada relationship creates unique opportunities.

⚠️ Critical Considerations

Cross-Border Tax Complexity

US citizens living in Canada face the most complex tax situation of any expat destination. You must file taxes in both countries, navigate the tax treaty, and understand which country has primary taxing rights. FBAR, FATCA, and PFIC rules add additional compliance burden. Expert cross-border tax advice is essential.

TN Visa Basics

  • Available to US and Mexican citizens under USMCA
  • 63 qualifying professions (accountants, engineers, scientists, etc.)
  • No cap or lottery—apply at border or airport
  • Valid for 3 years, renewable indefinitely
  • Spouse/children get TD status (no work authorization)

US-Canada Tax Treaty

  • Determines which country taxes what income
  • Foreign Tax Credit prevents most double taxation
  • Different rules for employment, self-employment, investments
  • RRSP contributions not deductible on US return without treaty
  • Social Security totalization agreement exists

Express Entry System

  • Points-based PR immigration system
  • CRS score determines invitation likelihood
  • Age, education, language, work experience scored
  • Canadian experience gives significant bonus
  • Processing time: ~6 months after invitation

Property Restrictions

  • Federal foreign buyer ban through 2027
  • Exemptions for PR applicants, work permit holders
  • BC: 20% foreign buyer tax in certain areas
  • Ontario: 25% Non-Resident Speculation Tax
  • Provincial rules vary significantly

📞 Key Contacts

US Embassy & Consulates

  • Ottawa: +1 613-688-5335
  • Toronto: +1 416-595-1700
  • Vancouver: +1 604-685-4311
  • Calgary: +1 403-266-8962
  • Website: ca.usembassy.gov

Canadian Government

  • IRCC: canada.ca/immigration (immigration)
  • CRA: canada.ca/revenue-agency (taxes)
  • CBSA: cbsa-asfc.gc.ca (border services)
  • Service Canada: canada.ca/service-canada